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  • Safarian, Sahar; Unnthorsson, Runar; Richter, Christiaan (Taiwan Association for Aerosol Research, 2020-05)
    In order to decrease spreading of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) over the world, the activity of many industries has declined, several flights were cancelled and so many people staying home that made drop in fuel consumption in road transport. ...
  • Juncu, Daniel; Arnadottir, Thora; Geirsson, Halldor; Gunnarsson, Gunnar Th (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2019-01-09)
    The characterization of magnetic minerals in rocks often uses methods that measure induced magnetization. When rocks, sediments or soils contain two magnetic phases, in which one has a high saturation magnetization (MS), for example magnetite, and the ...
  • Aspelund, Thor; Grübler, Martin R.; Smith, Albert Vernon; Gudmundsson, Elias Freyr; Keppel, Martin; Cotch, Mary Frances; Harris, Tamara B.; Jorde, Rolf; Grimnes, Guri; Joakimsen, Ragnar; Schirmer, Henrik; Wilsgaard, Tom; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B.; Njølstad, Inger; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; März, Winfried; Kleber, Marcus E.; Tomaschitz, Andreas; Grove-Laugesen, Diana; Rejnmark, Lars; Swart, Karin M. A.; Brouwer, Ingeborg A.; Lips, Paul; Van Schoor, Natasja M.; Sempos, Christopher T.; Durazo-Arvizu, Ramón A.; Škrabáková, Zuzana; Dowling, Kirsten G.; Cashman, Kevin D.; Kiely, Mairead; Pilz, Stefan; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Eiriksdottir, Gudny (MDPI AG, 2019-01-02)
    The aim of this study was to determine if increased mortality associated with low levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) reflects a causal relationship by using a Mendelian randomisation (MR) approach with genetic variants in the vitamin D ...
  • Wilcock, William S. D.; Webb, Spahr C.; Bjarnason, Ingi Þorleifur (The Seismological Society of America, 1999)
    The mantle electromagnetic and tomography (MELT) experiment on the east Pacific rise near 17°S was the first large teleseismic experiment on a midocean ridge. During the six-month deployment, no compressional arrivals were well recorded above 0.5 ...
  • Thorsteinsdottir, Lilja; Jónsdóttir, Sigríður; Stefánsdóttir, Sara Björk; Andrésdóttir, Valgerður; Wagner, Bettina; Marti, Eliane; Torsteinsdóttir, Sigurbjörg; Svansson, Vilhjálmur (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2019-06-21)
    Two types of gammaherpesviruses (γEHV) are known to infect horses, EHV-2 and EHV-5. Foals become infected early in life, probably via the upper respiratory tract, despite maternal antibodies. In this study, we analyzed samples from a herd of mares and ...
  • Sahariah, Priyanka; Cibor, Dorota; Zielińska, Dorota; Hjálmarsdóttir, Martha Ásdís; Stawski, Dawid; Másson, Már (MDPI AG, 2019-04-09)
    N,N,N-trimethyl chitosan (TMC) with 93% degree of trimethylation was synthesized. TMC and the chitosan starting material were subjected to acidic hydrolysis to produce 49 different samples with a reduced average molecular weight (Mw) ranging from 2 to ...
  • Jonsson, Bert; Waling, Maria; Lagström, Hanna; Wergedahl, Hege; Olsson, Cecilia; Fossgard, Eldbjørg; Holthe, Asle; Talvia, Sanna; Hörnell, Agneta; Ólafsdóttir, Anna Sigríður; Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg (Leibniz-Institute for Psychology Information (ZPID), 2017-11-30)
    The present study investigated schooling effects on cognition. Cognitive data were collected as part of a research project (ProMeal) that investigated school meals and measured the intake of school lunch in relation to children’s health, cognitive ...
  • Elias, Said (Hindawi Limited, 2019-01-23)
    This paper investigates the effect of considering soil-structure interaction (SSI) in seismic responses of reinforced concrete (RC) chimneys installed by distributed tuned vibration absorbers vertically (d-MTVAs). A multimode control approach is used ...
  • Payer, Michael; Tan, Wah Ching; Han, Jie; Ivanovski, Saso; Mattheos, Nikos; Pjetursson, Bjarni Elvar; Zhuang, Longfei; Fokas, George; Wong, May C. M.; Acham, Stephan; Lang, Niklaus P.; Hafner, Erika; Jakse, Norbert; Kirnbauer, Barbara; Stagnell, Sami; Simon, Simone; Truschnegg, Astrid; Feng, Gui; Meng, Xin; Shi, Jun‐Yu (Wiley, 2020-02-17)
    Objectives: The aim of the present superiority study was to determine the effect of systemic antibiotics primarily on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and post-surgical complications in patients undergoing oral implant therapy with simultaneous ...
  • Liashko, Sergei Y; Jónsson, Hannes; Uzdin, Valery M (IOP Publishing, 2017-11-07)
    Transitions between magnetic states of one and two ring kagome spin ice elements consisting of 6 and 11 prolate magnetic islands are calculated and the lifetime of the ground states evaluated using harmonic transition state theory and the stationary ...
  • Sveinsdóttir, Hildigunnur; Björnsdóttir, Jana Birta; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Hjálmarsdóttir, Martha Ásdís; Hrafnkelsson, Birgir; Haraldsson, Ásgeir; Kristinsson, Karl G.; Haraldsson, Gunnsteinn (American Society for Microbiology, 2019-05-08)
    Vaccinations with the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugated vaccine (PHiD-CV) started in Iceland in 2011. Protein D (PD) from H. influenzae, which is coded for by the hpd gene, is used as a conjugate in the vaccine and may provide protection against ...
  • Galeczka, Iwona; Oelkers, Eric H.; Gíslason, Sigurður Reynir (Elsevier BV, 2018-07)
    Chemical denudation rates during the 2014–15 Bárðarbunga eruption, calculated using river chemical fluxes, increased substantially confirming that volcanic activity and its products such as fresh lava, and acidic volatiles accelerates these rates. ...
  • Ghasemisarabbadieh, Mostafa; Gizurarson, Sveinbjörn; Sveinbjörnsson, Benjamín Ragnar (Wiley, 2021-03-25)
    Oxytocin is a cyclic nonapeptide used to induce labor and prevent bleeding after childbirth. Due to its instability, storage and transport of oxytocin formulations can be problematic in hot/tropical climates. The aim of this study was to investigate ...
  • Quirk, Sigríður Júlía; Haraldsson, Gunnsteinn; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Hjálmarsdóttir, Martha Ásdís; van Tonder, Andries J.; Hrafnkelsson, Birgir; Sigurdsson, Samuel; Bentley, Stephen D.; Haraldsson, Ásgeir; Brueggemann, Angela B.; Kristinsson, Karl G. (American Society for Microbiology, 2018-09-26)
    Vaccination with pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) disrupts the pneumococcal population. Our aim was to determine the impact of the 10-valent PCV on the serotypes, genetic lineages, and antimicrobial susceptibility of pneumococci isolated from ...
  • Doherty, T. Mark; Hausdorff, William P.; Kristinsson, Karl Gustaf (Informa UK Limited, 2020-06-29)
    Background: Antimicrobial resistance is a growing global health threat. To preserve the effectiveness of antimicrobials, it is important to reduce demand for antimicrobials. Objectives: The objective of the study was to screen the existing peer-reviewed ...
  • Dürig, Tobias; Guðmundsson, Magnús T.; Ágústsdóttir, Thorbjörg; Högnadóttir, Thórdís; Schmidt, Louise (Springer, 2022-02-28)
    Real-time monitoring of volcanic ash plumes with the aim to estimate the mass eruption rate is crucial for predicting atmospheric ash concentration. Mass eruption rates are usually assessed by 0D and 1D plume models, which are fast and require only a ...
  • Christensen, Christian; Jonsdottir-Buch, Sandra Mjoll; Sigurjonsson, Olafur (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2020-04-15)
    Background Clinical application of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) usually requires an in vitro expansion step to reach clinically relevant numbers. In vitro cell expansion necessitates supplementation of basal mammalian cell culture medium with growth ...
  • Cornejo-Donoso, Jorge; Einarsson, Baldvin; Birnir, Bjorn; Gaines, Steven D. (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2017-10-12)
    Marine Protected Areas (MPA) are important management tools shown to protect marine organisms, restore biomass, and increase fisheries yields. While MPAs have been successful in meeting these goals for many relatively sedentary species, highly mobile ...
  • Rúnarsdóttir, Eygló; Smith, Edward; Arnarsson, Arsaell (MDPI AG, 2019-05-20)
    Background: Sexual abuse and sexual assaults against adolescents are among the most significant threats to their health and well-being. Some studies have found poverty to be a risk factor for sexual abuse. The present study investigates the effects of ...
  • Katrínardóttir, Borgný; Alves, Jose; Sigurjónsdóttir, Hrefna; Hersteinsson, Páll; Gunnarsson, Tomas Gretar (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2015-07-10)
    Distinct preference of species for habitats is most often driven by long term differences in demographic rates between habitats. Estimating variation in those rates is key for developing successful conservation strategies. Stochastic events can interact ...