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    Training Schedule and Sleep in Adolescent Swimmers 
    Gudmundsdottir, Sigridur Lara (Human Kinetics, 2020-02-01)
    Insufficient sleep duration may affect athletic performance and health. Inconsistent sleep pattern also has negative health effects, but studies on athletes’ intraindividual sleep variability are scarce. The aim of this research was to compare total ...
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    Transcriptional dynamics of a conserved gene expression network associated with craniofacial divergence in Arctic charr 
    Pashay Ahi, Ehsan; Kapralova, Kalina; Palsson, Arnar; Maier, Valerie; Guðbrandsson, Jóhannes; Snorrason, Sigurður S.; Jónsson, Zophonías Oddur; Franzdottir, Sigridur Rut (Springer Nature, 2014)
    Background Understanding the molecular basis of craniofacial variation can provide insights into key developmental mechanisms of adaptive changes and their role in trophic divergence and speciation. Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) is a polymorphic ...
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    Transcriptional responses in Parascaris univalens after in vitro exposure to ivermectin, pyrantel citrate and thiabendazole 
    Martin, Frida; Dube, Faruk; Karlsson Lindsjö, Oskar; Eydal, Matthías; Höglund, Johan; Bergström, Tomas F.; Tydén, Eva (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-07-09)
    Background: Parascaris univalens is a pathogenic parasite of foals and yearlings worldwide. In recent years, Parascaris spp. worms have developed resistance to several of the commonly used anthelmintics, though currently the mechanisms behind this ...
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    Transcriptome‐wide association study of breast cancer risk by estrogen‐receptor status 
    Feng, Helian; Gusev, Alexander; Pasaniuc, Bogdan; Wu, Lang; Long, Jirong; Abu‐full, Zomoroda; Aittomäki, Kristiina; Andrulis, Irene L.; Anton‐Culver, Hoda; Antoniou, Antonis C.; Arason, Adalgeir; Arndt, Volker; Aronson, Kristan J.; Arun, Banu K.; Asseryanis, Ella; Auer, Paul L.; Azzollini, Jacopo; Balmaña, Judith; Barkardottir, Rosa B.; Barnes, Daniel R.; Barrowdale, Daniel; Beckmann, Matthias W.; Behrens, Sabine; Benitez, Javier; Bermisheva, Marina; Białkowska, Katarzyna; Blanco, Ana; Blomqvist, Carl; Boeckx, Bram; Bogdanova, Natalia V.; Bojesen, Stig E.; Bolla, Manjeet K.; Bonanni, Bernardo; Borg, Ake; Brauch, Hiltrud; Brenner, Hermann; Briceno, Ignacio; Broeks, Annegien; Brüning, Thomas; Burwinkel, Barbara; Cai, Qiuyin; Caldés, Trinidad; Caligo, Maria A.; Campbell, Ian; Canisius, Sander; Campa, Daniele; Carter, Brian D.; Carter, Jonathan; Castelao, Jose E.; Chang‐Claude, Jenny; Chanock, Stephen J.; Christiansen, Hans; Chung, Wendy K.; Claes, Kathleen B. M.; Clarke, Christine L.; Couch, Fergus J.; Cox, Angela; Cross, Simon S.; Cybulski, Cezary; Czene, Kamila; Daly, Mary B.; Hoya, Miguel; De Leeneer, Kim; Dennis, Joe; Devilee, Peter; Diez, Orland; Domchek, Susan M.; Dörk, Thilo; dos‐Santos‐Silva, Isabel; Dunning, Alison M.; Dwek, Miriam; Eccles, Diana M.; Ejlertsen, Bent; Ellberg, Carolina; Engel, Christoph; Eriksson, Mikael; Fasching, Peter A.; Fletcher, Olivia; Flyger, Henrik; Fostira, Florentia; Friedman, Eitan; Fritschi, Lin; Frost, Debra; Gabrielson, Marike; Ganz, Patricia A.; Gapstur, Susan M.; Garber, Judy; García‐Closas, Montserrat; García‐Sáenz, José A.; Gaudet, Mia M.; Giles, Graham G.; Glendon, Gord; Godwin, Andrew K.; Goldberg, Mark S.; Goldgar, David E.; González‐Neira, Anna; Greene, Mark H.; Gronwald, Jacek; Guénel, Pascal; Haiman, Christopher A.; Hall, Per; Hamann, Ute; Hake, Christopher; He, Wei; Heyworth, Jane; Hogervorst, Frans B.L.; Hollestelle, Antoinette; Hooning, Maartje J.; Hoover, Robert N.; Hopper, John L.; Huang, Guanmengqian; Hulick, Peter J.; Humphreys, Keith; Imyanitov, Evgeny N.; Isaacs, Claudine; Jakimovska, Milena; Jakubowska, Anna; James, Paul; Janavicius, Ramunas; Jankowitz, Rachel C.; John, Esther M.; Johnson, Nichola; Joseph, Vijai; Jung, Audrey; Karlan, Beth Y.; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Kiiski, Johanna I.; Konstantopoulou, Irene; Kristensen, Vessela N.; Laitman, Yael; Lambrechts, Diether; Lazaro, Conxi; Leroux, Dominique; Leslie, Goska; Lester, Jenny; Lesueur, Fabienne; Lindor, Noralane; Lindström, Sara; Lo, Wing‐Yee; Loud, Jennifer T.; Lubiński, Jan; Makalic, Enes; Mannermaa, Arto; Manoochehri, Mehdi; Manoukian, Siranoush; Margolin, Sara; Martens, John W.M.; Martinez, Maria E.; Matricardi, Laura; Maurer, Tabea; Mavroudis, Dimitrios; McGuffog, Lesley; Meindl, Alfons; Menon, Usha; Michailidou, Kyriaki; Kapoor, Pooja M.; Miller, Austin; Montagna, Marco; Moreno, Fernando; Moserle, Lidia; Mulligan, Anna M.; Muranen, Taru A.; Nathanson, Katherine L.; Neuhausen, Susan L.; Nevanlinna, Heli; Nevelsteen, Ines; Nielsen, Finn C.; Nikitina‐Zake, Liene; Offit, Kenneth; Olah, Edith; Olopade, Olufunmilayo I.; Olsson, Håkan; Osorio, Ana; Papp, Janos; Park‐Simon, Tjoung‐Won; Parsons, Michael T.; Pedersen, Inge S.; Peixoto, Ana; Peterlongo, Paolo; Peto, Julian; Pharoah, Paul D.P.; Phillips, Kelly‐Anne; Plaseska‐Karanfilska, Dijana; Poppe, Bruce; Pradhan, Nisha; Prajzendanc, Karolina; Presneau, Nadege; Punie, Kevin; Pylkäs, Katri; Radice, Paolo; Rantala, Johanna; Rashid, Muhammad Usman; Rennert, Gad; Risch, Harvey A.; Robson, Mark; Romero, Atocha; Saloustros, Emmanouil; Sandler, Dale P.; Santos, Catarina; Sawyer, Elinor J.; Schmidt, Marjanka K.; Schmidt, Daniel F.; Schmutzler, Rita K.; Schoemaker, Minouk J.; Scott, Rodney J.; Sharma, Priyanka; Shu, Xiao‐Ou; Simard, Jacques; Singer, Christian F.; Skytte, Anne‐Bine; Soucy, Penny; Southey, Melissa C.; Spinelli, John J.; Spurdle, Amanda B.; Stone, Jennifer; Swerdlow, Anthony J.; Tapper, William J.; Taylor, Jack A.; Teixeira, Manuel R.; Terry, Mary Beth; Teulé, Alex; Thomassen, Mads; Thöne, Kathrin; Thull, Darcy L.; Tischkowitz, Marc; Toland, Amanda E.; Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M.; Torres, Diana; Truong, Thérèse; Tung, Nadine; Vachon, Celine M.; Asperen, Christi J.; Ouweland, Ans M. W.; Rensburg, Elizabeth J.; Vega, Ana; Viel, Alessandra; Vieiro‐Balo, Paula; Wang, Qin; Wappenschmidt, Barbara; Weinberg, Clarice R.; Weitzel, Jeffrey N.; Wendt, Camilla; Winqvist, Robert; Yang, Xiaohong R.; Yannoukakos, Drakoulis; Ziogas, Argyrios; Milne, Roger L.; Easton, Douglas F.; Chenevix‐Trench, Georgia; Zheng, Wei; Kraft, Peter; Jiang, Xia (Wiley, 2020-03-01)
    Previous transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) have identified breast cancer risk genes by integrating data from expression quantitative loci and genome-wide association studies (GWAS), but analyses of breast cancer subtype-specific associations ...
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    Transferability of Voice Communication in Games to Virtual Teams Training for Crisis Management 
    Rudinsky, Jan; Hvannberg, Ebba Thora (IGI Global, 2017-01)
    A crisis is an emergency event that can lead to multiple injuries and damage to property or environment. Proper training of crisis management personnel is vital for reducing the impact of a major incident. In search for knowledge on how best to ...
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    Transforming growth factor β‐mediated micromechanics modulates disease progression in primary myelofibrosis 
    Teodorescu, Patric; Pasca, Sergiu; Jurj, Ancuta; Gafencu, Grigore; Joelsson, Jon‐Petur; Selicean, Sonia; Moldovan, Cristian; Munteanu, Raluca; Onaciu, Anca; Tigu, Adrian‐Bogdan; Buse, Mihail; Zimta, Alina‐Andreea; Stiufiuc, Rares; Petrushev, Bobe; Desmirean, Minodora; Dima, Delia; Vlad, Cristina; Bergthorsson, Jon Thor; Berce, Cristian; Ciurea, Stefan; Ghiaur, Gabriel; Tomuleasa, Ciprian (Wiley, 2020-09-05)
    Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), characterized by advanced bone marrow fibrosis and extramedullary haematopoiesis. The bone marrow fibrosis results from excessive proliferation of fibroblasts that are ...
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    Transition from Propagating Polariton Solitons to a Standing Wave Condensate Induced by Interactions 
    Sich, M.; Chana, J. K.; Egorov, O. A.; Sigurdsson, Helgi; Shelykh, Ivan; Skryabin, D. V.; Walker, P. M.; Clarke, E.; Royall, B.; Skolnick, M. S.; Krizhanovskii, D. N. (American Physical Society (APS), 2018-04-19)
    We explore phase transitions of polariton wave packets, first, to a soliton and then to a standing wave polariton condensate in a multimode microwire system, mediated by nonlinear polariton interactions. At low excitation density, we observe ballistic ...
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    Transition Pathways for the Farmed Salmon Value Chain: Industry Perspectives and Sustainability Implications 
    Gudbrandsdottir, Ingunn Y.; Saviolidis, Nína M.; Olafsdottir, Gudrun; Oddsson, Gudmundur V.; Stefansson, Hlynur; Bogason, Sigurdur G. (MDPI, 2021-11-02)
    Salmon is the most consumed farmed seafood in the EU and there is no indication that demand will abate. Yet salmon aquaculture’s environmental impacts are significant, and its future is likely to be shaped by demands of increased but at the same time ...
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    Transitional B Cells and TLR9 Responses Are Defective in Selective IgA Deficiency 
    Lemarquis, Andri Leo; Einarsdóttir, Helga K.; Kristjansdóttir, Rakel N.; Jonsdottir, Ingileif; Ludviksson, Bjorn (Frontiers Media SA, 2018-04-27)
    Selective IgA deficiency (IgAD) is the most common primary antibody deficiency in the western world with affected individuals suffering from an increased burden of autoimmunity, atopic diseases and infections. It has been shown that IgAD B cells can ...
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    Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire, HLS-EU-Q16: The Icelandic version 
    Gustafsdottir, Sonja Stelly; Sigurdardottir, Arun K.; Arnadottir, Solveig A; Heimisson, Guðmundur Torfi; Mårtensson, Lena (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-01-14)
    BACKGROUND: Health literacy (HL) is defined as the knowledge and competences of people to meet the complex demands of health in modern society. It is an important factor in ensuring positive health outcomes, yet Iceland is one of many countries with ...
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    Translational research—the need of a new bioethics approach 
    Hostiuc, Sorin; Moldoveanu, Alin; Dascălu, Maria-Iuliana; Unnthorsson, Runar; Jóhannesson, Ómar I.; Marcus, Ioan (Springer Nature, 2016-01-15)
    Translational research tries to apply findings from basic science to enhance human health and well-being. Many phases of the translational research may include non-medical tasks (information technology, engineering, nanotechnology, biochemistry, animal ...
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    Treatment as Prevention for Hepatitis C (TraP Hep C) - a nationwide elimination programme in Iceland using direct-acting antiviral agents 
    Ólafsson, Sigurður; Tyrfingsson, Þórarinn; Rúnarsdóttir, Valgerður; Bergmann, Óttar Már; Hansdóttir, Ingunn; Björnsson, Einar Stefán; Jóhannsson, B.; Sigurðardóttir, Bryndís; Fridriksdóttir, R. H.; Löve, Arthur; Hellard, M.; Löve, Þorvarður Jón; Gudnason, Thorarinn; Heimisdottir, María; Gottfredsson, Magnus (Wiley, 2018-03-07)
    A nationwide programme for the treatment of all patients infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) was launched in Iceland in January 2016. By providing universal access to direct‐acting antiviral agents to the entire patient population, the two key aims ...
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    Treatment retention of infliximab and etanercept originators versus their corresponding biosimilars: Nordic collaborative observational study of 2334 biologics naïve patients with spondyloarthritis 
    Lindström, Ulf; Glintborg, Bente; Di Giuseppe, Daniela; Nordström, Dan; Aarrestad Provan, Sella; Gudbjornsson, Bjorn; Askling, Johan; Hetland, Merete Lund; Aaltonen, Kalle; Krogh, Niels Steen; Geirsson, Árni J.; Jacobsson, Lennart (BMJ, 2019-10)
    Objective Although clinical trials support equivalence of originator products and biosimilars for etanercept and infliximab, real-world studies among biologics-naïve patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) are lacking. The objectives were to compare ...
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    Trends in sleeping difficulty among adolescents in five Nordic countries 2002–2014 
    Thorsteinsson, Einar B.; Potrebny, Thomas; Arnarsson, Arsaell; Tynjälä, Jorma; Välimaa, Raili; Eriksson, Charli (Scandinavian University Press / Universitetsforlaget AS, 2019-11-11)
    Sleep has been found to be an important factor in adolescents’ mental and physical health. The aim of the present study was to examine trends in sleep difficulty (i.e., difficulty falling asleep more often than once a week) in the Nordic countries among ...
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    Trends in smoking initiation in Europe over 40 years: A retrospective cohort study 
    Marcon, Alessandro; Pesce, Giancarlo; Calciano, Lucia; Bellisario, Valeria; Dharmage, Shyamali C.; Garcia-Aymerich, Judith; Gislason, Thorarinn; Heinrich, Joachim; Holm, Mathias; Janson, Christer; Jarvis, Deborah; Leynaert, Bénédicte; Matheson, Melanie C.; Pirina, Pietro; Svanes, Cecilie; Villani, Simona; Zuberbier, Torsten; Minelli, Cosetta; Accordini, Simone (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2018-08-22)
    Background Tobacco consumption is the largest avoidable health risk. Understanding changes of smoking over time and across populations is crucial to implementing health policies. We evaluated trends in smoking initiation between 1970 and 2009 in random ...
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    Trends in social determinants of child health and perinatal outcomes in European countries 2005–2015 by level of austerity imposed by governments: a repeat cross-sectional analysis of routinely available data 
    Rajmil, Luis; Taylor-Robinson, David; Gunnlaugsson, Geir; Hjern, Anders; Spencer, Nick (BMJ, 2018-10-01)
    Objective To assess whether the level of austerity implemented by national governments was associated with adverse trends in perinatal outcomes and the social determinants of children's health (SDCH) in rich countries Design Longitudinal ecological ...
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    Trú og ofbeldi. Trúarskilningur Charles Kimballs í gagnrýnu ljósi 
    Bóasdóttir, Sólveig Anna (Guðfræðistofnun Háskóla Íslands, 2016)
    Nýlega hefur sú áhersla verið áberandi í fræðilegu samhengi að trú geti leitt til ofbeldis. Dæmin sem tekin eru um þetta koma bæði úr sögu og samtíð, allt frá blóðfórnum fornaldar, heilögu stríði, krossferðum og rannsóknarrétti miðalda, til nýlegra ...
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    Tuned Mass Dampers for Response Reduction of a Reinforced Concrete Chimney Under Near-Fault Pulse-Like Ground Motions 
    Elias, Said; Rupakhety, Rajesh; Ólafsson, Símon (Frontiers Media SA, 2020-06-26)
    The article investigates response mitigation of a reinforced concrete (RC) chimney subjected to pulse-like near-fault ground motions using tuned mass damper (TMD) schemes. The total height of the chimney is 265 m with a mass of 11,109 ton. Three TMD ...
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    Tuning Gel State Properties of Supramolecular Gels by Functional Group Modification 
    Ghosh, Dipankar; Mulvee, Matthew T.; Damodaran, Krishna Kumar (MDPI AG, 2019-09-25)
    The factors affecting the self-assembly process in low molecular weight gelators (LMWGs) were investigated by tuning the gelation properties of a well-known gelator N-(4-pyridyl)isonicotinamide (4PINA). The N—H···N interactions responsible for gel ...
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    Tuning of heat and charge transport by Majorana fermions 
    Ricco, L. S.; Dessotti, F. A.; Shelykh, Ivan; Figueira, M. S.; Seridonio, A. C. (Springer Nature, 2018-02-12)
    We investigate theoretically thermal and electrical conductances for the system consisting of a quantum dot (QD) connected both to a pair of Majorana fermions residing at the edges of a Kitaev wire and two metallic leads. We demonstrate that both ...