In plant science, it is an established method to obtain structural parameters of crops using image analysis. In recent years, deep learning techniques have improved the underlying processes significantly. However, since data acquisition is time and ...
The asymmetric synthesis of polyunsaturated triene C18:3 n-3 and C18:3 n-6 methoxylated ether lipids (MEL) of the 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycerol type is described as possible structural candidates for a triene C18:3 MEL of an unknown identity found in a mixture ...
Jack, Tullia; Bååth, Jonas; Heinonen, Jukka Taneli; Gram-Hanssen, Kirsten(2024)
In the original publication of the article, under the section “Conclusion”, the citation information was incorrectly given as “see also Bååth, 2022a” but it should have been “see also Bååth, 2018; 2022b”. The original article was updated.
Bjarnadóttir, Kristín; Bjarnadóttir, Kristín; Furinghetti, Fulvia; Krüger, Jenneke; Prytz, Johan; Schubring, Gert; Smid, Harm Jan(Utrecht University - Freudenthal Institute, 2019)
The paper describes two Icelandic arithmetic textbooks, published respectively in 1780 and 1911– 14, both written at the beginning of an era when enhancing general education was placed on the agenda for restoring the Icelandic society after natural ...
Background: The short- and long-term consequences of restricted fetal growth cause considerable concern, and how prenatal exposure to different antiseizure medications (ASMs) affects fetal growth remains uncertain. Methods: This was a population-based ...
Importance: Use of valproate and certain other antiseizure medications (ASMs) in pregnancy is associated with abnormal fetal brain development with potential long-term implications for the child. Objective: To examine whether use of valproate and other ...
Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most common chronic liver disease in the world. Common comorbidities are central obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome. Cardiovascular disease is the ...
Aims: To estimate the changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) during the first 24 h after transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (TCP). Methods: A prospective single-centre study, where patients with glaucoma destined for treatment with TCP were asked for ...
Psoriatic arthritis mutilans (PAM) is the rarest and most severe form of psoriatic arthritis, characterized by erosions of the small joints and osteolysis leading to joint disruption. Despite its severity, the underlying mechanisms are unknown, and no ...
Hamel, Andrew R.; Yan, Wenjun; Rouhana, John M.; Monovarfeshani, Aboozar; Jiang, Xinyi; Mehta, Puja A.; Advani, Jayshree; Luo, Yuyang; Liang, Qingnan; Rajasundaram, Skanda; Shrivastava, Arushi; Duchinski, Katherine; Mantena, Sreekar; Wang, Jiali; van Zyl, Tavé; Pasquale, Louis R.; Swaroop, Anand; Gharahkhani, Puya; Khawaja, Anthony P.; MacGregor, Stuart; Hewitt, Alex W.; Schuster, Alexander K.; Viswanathan, Ananth C.; Lotery, Andrew J.; Cree, Angela J.; Pang, Calvin P.; Brandl, Caroline; Klaver, Caroline C.W.; Hayward, Caroline; Khor, Chiea Chuen; Cheng, Ching Yu; Hammond, Christopher J.; van Duijn, Cornelia; Mackey, David A.; Stefansson, Einer; Vithana, Eranga N.; Pasutto, Francesca; Jonansson, Fridbert; Thorleifsson, Gudmar; Koh, Jacyline; Wilson, James F.; Craig, Jamie E.; Vergroesen, Joëlle E.; Fingert, John H.; Jonas, Jost B.; Stefánsson, Kári; Burdon, Kathryn P.; Chen, Li Jia; Kass, Michael; Jansonius, Nomdo M.; Pfeiffer, Norbert; Polašek, Ozren; Foster, Paul J.; Mitchell, Paul; Hysi, Pirro G.; Wojciechowski, Robert; Driessen, Sjoerd J.; Tompson, Stuart W.J.; Young, Terri L.; Wong, Tien Y.; Aung, Tin; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur; de Vries, Victor A.; Ramdas, Wishal D.; Wang, Ya Xing; Chen, Rui; Vitart, Veronique; Sanes, Joshua R.; Wiggs, Janey L.; Segrè, Ayellet V.(2024-01-09)
Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), characterized by retinal ganglion cell death, is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. However, its molecular and cellular causes are not well understood. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a major ...
Björnsdóttir, Svana Helen; Jensson, Pall; Thorsteinsson, Saemundur E.; Dokas, Ioannis M.; Ingason, Helgi Thor(2024-01)
This study introduces a systems-theoretic methodology to meet the requirements of a major national infrastructure for safety and security-based design by enhancing the alignment of stakeholders and actors in the project. Safe-by-Design (SbD) is an ...
The mixed evidence of the association between high levels of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and the risk for cognitive impairment may be due to confounding of age across studies. We pooled and harmonized individual-level data (30,967 persons, age ...
Einarsson, Hafsteinn; Lund, Sigrún Helga; Jónsdóttir, Anna Helga(2024-06)
This paper explores the potential of large language models, specifically ChatGPT, to reframe problems from probability theory and statistics, making them accessible to students across diverse academic fields including biology, economics, law, and ...
Cesta, Carolyn E.; Rotem, Ran; Bateman, Brian T.; Chodick, Gabriel; Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Furu, Kari; Gissler, Mika; Huybrechts, Krista F.; Kjerpeseth, Lars J.; Leinonen, Maarit K.; Pazzagli, Laura; Zoega, Helga; Seely, Ellen W.; Patorno, Elisabetta; Hernández-Díaz, Sonia(2024-02-05)
Importance: Increasing use of second-line noninsulin antidiabetic medication (ADM) in pregnant individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) may result in fetal exposure, but their teratogenic risk is unknown. Objective: To evaluate periconceptional use of ...
Valsdóttir, Vaka; Jónsdóttir, María Kristín; Magnúsdóttir, Brynja Björk; Chang, Milan; Hu, Yi Han; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Launer, Lenore J.; Stefánsson, Hlynur(2024-02)
A substantial portion of dementia risk can be attributed to modifiable risk factors that can be affected by lifestyle changes. Identifying the contributors to dementia risk could prove valuable. Recently, machine learning methods have been increasingly ...
This data article presents a dataset obtained from a national survey of African catfish production in Nigeria. The African catfish is an important aquaculture species in various regions in the world and it is, after Tilapia, the most commonly cultured ...
Purpose: Evaluate the occupational variation in incidence of oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). Methods: We calculated standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of OPC in occupational categories in the Nordic countries relative to the entire national populations. ...