Opin vísindi

Browsing by Subject "Psychiatry and Mental Health"

Browsing by Subject "Psychiatry and Mental Health"

Sort by: Order: Results:

  • Icon
    Adaptation strategies and neurophysiological response in early-stage Parkinson's disease : BioVRSea approach 
    Jacob, Deborah; Guerrini, Lorena; Pescaglia, Federica; Pierucci, Simona; Gelormini, Carmine; Minutolo, Vincenzo; Fratini, Antonio; Di Lorenzo, Giorgio; Petersen, Hannes; Gargiulo, Paolo (2023)
    INTRODUCTION: There is accumulating evidence that many pathological conditions affecting human balance are consequence of postural control (PC) failure or overstimulation such as in motion sickness. Our research shows the potential of using the response ...
  • Icon
    Adverse childhood experiences and psychological functioning among women with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder : population-based study 
    Köhler-Forsberg, Ole; Ge, Fenfen; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Þórðardóttir, Edda Björk; Ásbjörnsdóttir, Kristjana Hrönn; Rúnarsdóttir, Harpa; Tómasson, Gunnar; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna; Guðmundsdóttir, Berglind; Björnsson, Andri Steinþór; Sigurðsson, Engilbert; Aspelund, Thor; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna (2024-01)
    BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are well-known risk factors for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. AIMS: The aim was to study the associations between specific ACEs and psychological functioning in women with schizophrenia or bipolar ...
  • Icon
    Antipsychotic use in pregnancy and risk of attention/deficit-hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder : a Nordic cohort study 
    Hálfdánarson, Óskar; Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Karlstad, Øystein; Cesta, Carolyn E.; Bjørk, Marte Helene; Håberg, Siri Eldevik; Einarsdóttir, Kristjana; Furu, Kari; Gissler, Mika; Hjellvik, Vidar; Kieler, Helle; Leinonen, Maarit K.; Nørgaard, Mette; Öztürk Essen, Buket; Ulrichsen, Sinna Pilgaard; Reutfors, Johan; Zoega, Helga (2022-05-01)
    BACKGROUND: Antipsychotics are increasingly used among women of childbearing age and during pregnancy. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether children exposed to antipsychotics in utero are at increased risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ...
  • Icon
    Association of low-frequency and rare coding variants with information processing speed 
    Bressler, Jan; Davies, Gail; Smith, Albert Vernon; Saba, Yasaman; Bis, Joshua C.; Jian, Xueqiu; Hayward, Caroline; Yanek, Lisa; Smith, Jennifer A.; Mirza, Saira S.; Wang, Ruiqi; Adams, Hieab H.H.; Becker, Diane; Boerwinkle, Eric; Campbell, Archie; Cox, Simon R.; Eiríksdóttir, Guðný; Fawns-Ritchie, Chloe; Gottesman, Rebecca F.; Grove, Megan L.; Guo, Xiuqing; Hofer, Edith; Kardia, Sharon L.R.; Knol, Maria J.; Koini, Marisa; Lopez, Oscar L.; Marioni, Riccardo E.; Nyquist, Paul; Pattie, Alison; Polasek, Ozren; Porteous, David J.; Rudan, Igor; Satizabal, Claudia L.; Schmidt, Helena; Schmidt, Reinhold; Sidney, Stephen; Simino, Jeannette; Smith, Blair H.; Turner, Stephen T.; van der Lee, Sven J.; Ware, Erin B.; Whitmer, Rachel A.; Yaffe, Kristine; Yang, Qiong; Zhao, Wei; Guðnason, Vilmundur G.; Launer, Lenore J.; Fitzpatrick, Annette L.; Psaty, Bruce M.; Fornage, Myriam; Arfan Ikram, M.; van Duijn, Cornelia M.; Seshadri, Sudha; Mosley, Thomas H.; Deary, Ian J. (2021-12-04)
    Measures of information processing speed vary between individuals and decline with age. Studies of aging twins suggest heritability may be as high as 67%. The Illumina HumanExome Bead Chip genotyping array was used to examine the association of rare ...
  • Icon
    Associations of parental and perinatal factors with subsequent risk of stress-related disorders : a nationwide cohort study with sibling comparison 
    Li, Yuchen; Sjölander, Arvid; Song, Huan; Cnattingius, Sven; Fang, Fang; Yang, Qian; Fernández de la Cruz, Lorena; Mataix-Cols, David; Brander, Gustaf; Li, Jiong; Zhang, Wei; Fall, Katja; D’Onofrio, Brian M.; Almqvist, Catarina; Lichtenstein, Paul; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna; Lu, Donghao (2022-01-01)
    Little is known about the contribution of pregnancy-related parental and perinatal factors to the development of stress-related disorders. We aimed to investigate whether parental/perinatal adversities entail higher risks of stress-related disorders ...
  • Icon
    Associations of Pulmonary Function with MRI Brain Volumes : A Coordinated Multi-Study Analysis 
    Frenzel, Stefan; Bis, Joshua C.; Gudmundsson, Elias F.; O'Donnell, Adrienne; Simino, Jeannette; Yaqub, Amber; Bartz, Traci M.; Brusselle, Guy G.O.; Bülow, Robin; DeCarli, Charles S.; Ewert, Ralf; Gharib, Sina A.; Ghosh, Saptaparni; Gireud-Goss, Monica; Gottesman, Rebecca F.; Ikram, M. Arfan; Knopman, David S.; Launer, Lenore J.; London, Stephanie J.; Longstreth, W. T.; Lopez, Oscar L.; Melo van Lent, Debora; O'Connor, George; Satizabal, Claudia L.; Shrestha, Srishti; Sigurdsson, Sigurdur; Stubbe, Beate; Talluri, Rajesh; Vasan, Ramachandran S.; Vernooij, Meike W.; Völzke, Henry; Wiggins, Kerri L.; Yu, Bing; Beiser, Alexa S.; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Mosley, Thomas; Psaty, Bruce M.; Wolters, Frank J.; Grabe, Hans J.; Seshadri, Sudha (2022-11-22)
    BACKGROUND: Previous studies suggest poor pulmonary function is associated with increased burden of cerebral white matter hyperintensities and brain atrophy among elderly individuals, but the results are inconsistent. OBJECTIVE: To study the cross-sectional ...
  • Icon
    Atomoxetine in Early Pregnancy and the Prevalence of Major Congenital Malformations : A Multinational Study 
    Bröms, Gabriella; Hernandez-Diaz, Sonia; Huybrechts, Krista F.; Bateman, Brian T.; Kristiansen, Eskild Bendix; Einarsdóttir, Kristjana; Engeland, Anders; Furu, Kari; Gissler, Mika; Karlsson, Pär; Klungsøyr, Kari; Lahesmaa-Korpinen, Anna Maria; Mogun, Helen; Nørgaard, Mette; Reutfors, Johan; Sørensen, Henrik Toft; Zoega, Helga; Kieler, Helle (2023-01-16)
    Objective: Most research on safety of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications during pregnancy concerns central nervous system stimulants, while little is known about the safety of atomoxetine, a primary treatment alternative. We ...
  • Icon
    Boosting the development of individual placement and support in Europe 
    Jónasson, Hlynur; Van Weeghel, Jaap; Koatz, Débora; Johnston, Gary; Bejerholm, Ulrika; Fioritti, Angelo (2022-04-28)
  • Icon
    Brain age predicts long-term recovery in post-stroke aphasia 
    Kristinsson, Sigfús Helgi; Busby, Natalie; Rorden, Christopher; Newman-Norlund, Roger; Den Ouden, Dirk B.; Magnúsdóttir, Sigríður; Hjaltason, Haukur; Thors, Helga; Hillis, Argye E.; Kjartansson, Olafur; Bonilha, Leonardo; Fridriksson, Julius (2022)
    The association between age and language recovery in stroke remains unclear. Here, we used neuroimaging data to estimate brain age, a measure of structural integrity, and examined the extent to which brain age at stroke onset is associated with (i) ...
  • Icon
    Case Report : Successful Implementation of Integrative Cognitive Remediation for Early Psychosis 
    Viðarsdóttir, Ólína Guðbjörg; Roberts, David L.; Twamley, Elizabeth W.; Guðmundsdóttir, Berglind; Sigurðsson, Engilbert; Magnúsdóttir, Brynja Björk (2021-01-14)
    Many individuals demonstrate functionally relevant impairment in neurocognition as well as social cognition early on in the course of their psychotic disorder. There is robust evidence supporting cognitive remediation as an effective treatment of ...
  • Icon
    Cerebrospinal Fluid C18 Ceramide Associates with Markers of Alzheimer's Disease and Inflammation at the Pre- And Early Stages of Dementia 
    Teitsdóttir, Unnur Diljá; Halldórsson, Skarphéðinn; Rolfsson, Óttar; Lund, Sigrún H.; Jónsdóttir, María Kristín; Snædal, Jón G.; Petersen, Pétur Henry (2021-05-04)
    BACKGROUND: Understanding how dysregulation in lipid metabolism relates to the severity of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology might be critical in developing effective treatments. OBJECTIVE: To identify lipid species in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ...
  • Icon
    Cholinergic transmission is impaired in patients with idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus : a TMS study 
    Nardone, Raffaele; Golaszewski, Stefan; Schwenker, Kerstin; Brigo, Francesco; Maccarrone, Miriam; Versace, Viviana; Sebastianelli, Luca; Saltuari, Leopold; Höller, Yvonne (2019-08-01)
    The pathophysiological mechanisms of cognitive and gait disturbances in subjects with normal-pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) are still unclear. Cholinergic and other neurotransmitter abnormalities have been reported in animal models of NPH. The objective ...
  • Icon
    Comorbidities in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Across the Lifespan : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 
    Sharma, Eesha; Sharma, Lavanya P.; Balachander, Srinivas; Lin, Boyee; Manohar, Harshini; Khanna, Puneet; Lu, Cynthia; Garg, Kabir; Thomas, Tony Lazar; Au, Anthony Chun Lam; Selles, Robert R.; Højgaard, Davíð R.M.A.; Skarphéðinsson, Gudmundur Ágúst; Stewart, S. Evelyn (2021-11-11)
    Comorbidities are seen with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) across the lifespan. Neurodevelopmental comorbidities are common in young children, followed by mood, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive related disorders (OCRDs) in children, adolescents ...
  • Icon
    Dehumanization of outgroup members and cross-group interactions 
    Borinca, Islam; Assche, Jasper Van; Gronfeldt, Bjarki; Sainz, Mario; Anderson, Joel; Taşbaş, Esra Hatice Oğuz (2023-04-01)
    Subtle and blatant dehumanization exacerbates negative intergroup relations while intergroup contact ameliorates them. An emerging body of research has started to examine the link between intergroup contact and dehumanization as a potential method for ...
  • Icon
    Developing a Health Game to Prepare Preschool Children for Anesthesia : Formative Study Using a Child-Centered Approach 
    Ingadóttir, Brynja; Laitonen, Elina; Stefansdottir, Adalheidur; Sigurðardóttir, Anna Ólafía; Brynjólfsdóttir, Berglind; Parisod, Heidi; Nyman, Johanna; Gunnarsdóttir, Karitas; Jónsdóttir, Katrín; Salanterä, Sanna; Pakarinen, Anni (2022-01-20)
    Background: Every year, millions of children undergo medical procedures that require anesthesia. Fear and anxiety are common among young children undergoing such procedures and can interfere with the child’s recovery and well-being. Relaxation, ...
  • Icon
    Do daily mood fluctuations activate ruminative thoughts as a mental habit? Results from an ecological momentary assessment study 
    Hjartarson, Kristján Helgi; Snorrason, Ivar; Bringmann, Laura F.; Ögmundsson, Bjarni E.; Ólafsson, Ragnar Pétur (2021-05)
    It has been suggested that mental habits may underpin a heightened disposition to engage in rumination in response to negative mood. The aim of the current study was to assess the role of habit in the dynamic interplay between affect and ruminative ...
  • Icon
    Does antipsychotic use mediate the effect of psychiatric disorders on COVID-19? – Authors' reply 
    Yang, Huazhen; Chen, Wenwen; Fang, Fang; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur A.; Song, Huan (2021-02)
  • Icon
    Eating disorder symptoms and foraging for food related items 
    Kristjánsson, Árni; Helgadóttir, Auður; Kristjánsson, Tómas (2021-02-10)
    Background: Foraging tasks have recently been increasingly used to investigate visual attention. Visual attention can be biased when certain stimuli capture our attention, especially threatening or anxiety-provoking stimuli, but such effects have not ...
  • Icon
    eCBT Versus Standard Individual CBT for Paediatric Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder 
    Babiano-Espinosa, Lucía; Skarphedinsson, Gudmundur; Weidle, Bernhard; Wolters, Lidewij H.; Compton, Scott; Ivarsson, Tord; Skokauskas, Norbert (2022-04-22)
    Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by recurring obsessions and compulsions often with severe impairment affecting 1–3% of children and adolescents. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is the therapeutic golden standard for paediatric ...
  • Icon
    The Effects of Emotion Regulation Treatment on Disruptive Behavior Problems in Children : A Randomized Controlled Trial 
    Njardvik, Urdur; Smaradottir, Hronn; Öst, Lars Göran (2022-02-08)
    Disruptive behavior problems are a frequent reason for children’s referrals to psychological services and can have negative effects on social and academic functioning. Most treatment programs involve parents as recipients and implementation of intervention ...