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Fletta eftir efnisorði "Næringarfræðingar"
Atriði 1-20 af 21
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(2022-02)Background & aims: Intake assessment in multicenter trials is challenging, yet important for accurate outcome evaluation. The present study aimed to characterize a multicenter randomized controlled trial with a healthy Nordic diet (HND) compared to a ... -
(2023-08-11)BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) are common chronic diseases that are associated with chronic and intermittent hypoxemia, respectively. Patients affected by the overlap of COPD and OSA have a ...
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(2023-01-05)Women who are obese before pregnancy have a higher risk of caesarean section than normal weight women. We investigated the combined effect of pre-pregnancy weight and gestational weight gain on pre-labour and intrapartum caesarean section risk. We ...
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Development of a prognostic model of COVID-19 severity : a population-based cohort study in Iceland (2022-09-08)BACKGROUND: The severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection varies from asymptomatic state to severe respiratory failure and the clinical course is difficult to predict. The aim of the study was to develop a prognostic model to predict the severity of COVID-19 ...
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(2021-03)TILGANGUR Langtímaárangur efnaskiptaaðgerða hjá einstaklingum með offitu er almennt góður, með tilliti til þyngdartaps, fylgisjúkdóma offitu og lífsgæða. Hins vegar geta aðgerðirnar aukið líkur á næringarefnaskorti. Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að kanna ...
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(2022-06-16)Background: Cardiomyopathy is a known complication of organic acidemias but generally thought to be secondary to poor metabolic control. Methods: Our patient was found through biochemical testing and Sanger sequencing to harbor an Icelandic founder ...
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(2023-09-29)The intestinal barrier comprises a single layer of epithelial cells tightly joined to form a physical barrier. Disruption or compromise of the intestinal barrier can lead to the inadvertent activation of immune cells, potentially causing an increased ...
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Frávik í blóðgildum og skerðing á insúlínnæmi barna og unglinga í Heilsuskóla Barnaspítala Hringsins (2024-02-01)INNGANGUR Fjöldi barna með offitu á heimsvísu hefur margfaldast á síðustu áratugum og eru íslensk börn þar engin undantekning. Offita getur haft mjög alvarlegar heilsufarslegar afleiðingar strax í barnæsku og er sérstaklega algengt að börn með offitu ...
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(2024-06)Introduction: Increasing evidence indicates an association between nutritional status and Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease severity. The aim of the study was to describe the risk of malnutrition, body mass index (BMI) and vitamin D status ...
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(2023-12-26)Iodine is essential for the synthesis of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). As in many other parts of the world, insufficient iodine intake and consequently insufficient iodine status is a public health challenge in the ...
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(2023-02-06)INNGANGUR Ófullnægjandi joðhagur greindist nýlega hérlendis meðal barnshafandi kvenna. Notkun á joðbættu salti er þekkt leið til að bæta joðhag, en hefur ekki verið beitt hérlendis. Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að lýsa joðneyslu tveggja ára barna og ...
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(2023-03-06)Ágrip BAKGRUNNUR Rannsóknir frá Færeyjum hafa sýnt fram á skýr tengsl milli útsetningar móður fyrir kvikasilfri á meðgöngu og taugaþroska fósturs og hafa Matvælaöryggisstofnun Evrópu (EFSA) og Umhverfisstofnun Bandaríkjanna (US-EPA) lagt til mismunandi ...
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(2022-02-05)To strengthen the organization of new national dietary surveys and interventions in childhood, our aim was to study macronutrient intake and blood lipid profile at 6 years of age by comparing results from two earlier population-based cohorts. Subjects ...
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(2023-03-01)
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(2022-09-01)Recent studies indicate that the interplay between diet, intestinal microbiota composition, and intestinal permeability can impact mental health. More than 10% of children and adolescents in Iceland suffer from mental disorders, and rates of psychotropics ...
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(2022-05-06)TILGANGUR Fyrri rannsóknir benda til að hluti barnshafandi kvenna á Íslandi uppfylli ekki ráðlögð viðmið fyrir neyslu langra ómega-3 fitusýra, sem eru taldar mikilvægar fyrir fósturþroska. Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að meta neyslutíðni barnshafandi ...
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(2022-08-26)AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Nordic dietary patterns that are high in healthy traditional Nordic foods may have a role in the prevention and management of diabetes. To inform the update of the EASD clinical practice guidelines for nutrition therapy, we conducted ...
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(2023-02-02)Background and purpose — The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of modifiable risk factors of surgical site infections (SSI) in patients undergoing primary elective total joint arthroplasty (TJA) receiving conventional preoperative ...
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(2023)The microbiota–gut–brain axis (MGBA) involves bidirectional communication between intestinal microbiota and the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, central nervous system (CNS), neuroendocrine/neuroimmune systems, hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, ...
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(2022-03-10)Objective: Registers of diagnoses and treatments exist in different forms in the European countries and are potential sources to answer important research questions. Prevalence and incidence of thyroid diseases are highly dependent on iodine intake ...
Atriði 1-20 af 21