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Browsing by Subject "Molecular Medicine"

Browsing by Subject "Molecular Medicine"

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  • Vesco, Guglielmo; Brambati, Martino; Scapinello, Luca; Penoni, Andrea; Mella, Massimo; Masson, Màr; Gaware, Vivek; Maspero, Angelo; Nardo, Luca (2022-07-09)
    Curcumin has been demonstrated to exhibit photosensitized bactericidal activity. However, the full exploitation of curcumin as a photo-pharmaceutical active principle is hindered by fast deactivation of the excited state through the transfer of the ...
  • Kallab, Martin; Schuetzenberger, Kornelia; Hommer, Nikolaus; Schäfer, Bhavapriya Jasmin; Schmidl, Doreen; Bergmeister, Helga; Zeitlinger, Markus; Tan, Aimin; Jansook, Phatsawee; Loftsson, Þorsteinn; Stefánsson, Einar; Garhöfer, Gerhard (2021-05-18)
    The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ocular pharmacokinetics, bio-distribution and local tolerability of γ-cyclodextrin (γCD) based irbesartan 1.5% eye drops and candesartan 0.15% eye drops after single and multiple topical administration in ...
  • Kristinsdottir, Iris; Haraldsson, Asgeir; Löve, Arthur; Asgeirsdottir, Tinna Laufey; Thors, Valtyr (Elsevier, 2021-08-09)
    Background: Acute gastroenteritis poses a significant burden on young children, families, health care facilities and societies. Rotavirus is the most common pathogen, but rotavirus infections are vaccine preventable. Information on the epidemiology of ...
  • Kulkarni, Amogh; Soni, Isha; Kelkar, Dhanashree S.; Dharmaraja, Allimuthu T.; Sankar, Rathinam K.; Beniwal, Gaurav; Rajendran, Abinaya; Tamhankar, Sharvari; Chopra, Sidharth; Kamat, Siddhesh S.; Chakrapani, Harinath (American Chemical Society (ACS), 2019-06-26)
    The alarming global rise in fatalities from multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infections has underscored a need to develop new therapies to address this epidemic. Chemoproteomics is valuable in identifying targets for new drugs in ...
  • Milne, Richard; Morley, Katherine I.; Almarri, Mohamed A.; Anwer, Shamim; Atutornu, Jerome; Baranova, Elena E.; Bevan, Paul; Cerezo, Maria; Cong, Yali; Costa, Alessia; Critchley, Christine; Fernow, Josepine; Goodhand, Peter; Hasan, Qurratulain; Hibino, Aiko; Houeland, Gry; Howard, Heidi C.; Hussain, S. Zakir; Malmgren, Charlotta Ingvoldstad; Izhevskaya, Vera L.; Jędrzejak, Aleksandra; Jinhong, Cao; Kimura, Megumi; Kleiderman, Erika; Leach, Brandi; Liu, Keying; Mascalzoni, Deborah; Mendes, Álvaro; Minari, Jusaku; Nicol, Dianne; Niemiec, Emilia; Patch, Christine; Pollard, Jack; Prainsack, Barbara; Rivière, Marie; Robarts, Lauren; Roberts, Jonathan; Romano, Virginia; Sheerah, Haytham A.; Smith, James; Soulier, Alexandra; Steed, Claire; Stefánsdóttir, Vigdís Fjóla; Tandre, Cornelia; Thorogood, Adrian; Voigt, Torsten H.; Wang, Nan; West, Anne V.; Yoshizawa, Go; Middleton, Anna (2021-12)
    Background: Public trust is central to the collection of genomic and health data and the sustainability of genomic research. To merit trust, those involved in collecting and sharing data need to demonstrate they are trustworthy. However, it is unclear ...
  • Tigu, Adrian Bogdan; Constantinescu, Catalin Sorin; Teodorescu, Patric; Kegyes, David; Munteanu, Raluca; Feder, Richard; Peters, Mareike; Pralea, Ioana; Iuga, Cristina; Cenariu, Diana; Marcu, Andra; Tanase, Alina; Colita, Anca; Drula, Rares; Bergþórsson, Jón Þór; Greiff, Victor; Dima, Delia; Selicean, Cristina; Rus, Ioana; Zdrenghea, Mihnea; Gulei, Diana; Ghiaur, Gabriel; Tomuleasa, Ciprian (2023-10)
    Acute megakaryoblastic leukaemia (AMkL) is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) representing 5% of all reported cases, and frequently diagnosed in children with Down syndrome. Patients diagnosed with AMkL have low overall survival and have ...
  • Barkovskaya, Anna; Goodwin, Craig M.; Seip, Kotryna; Hilmarsdottir, Bylgja; Pettersen, Solveig; Stalnecker, Clint; Engebraaten, Olav; Briem, Eiríkur; Der, Channing J.; Moestue, Siver A.; Gudjonsson, Thorarinn; Mælandsmo, Gunhild M.; Prasmickaite, Lina (2021-05-01)
    Cellular phenotype plasticity between the epithelial and mesenchymal states has been linked to metastasis and heterogeneous responses to cancer therapy, and remains a challenge for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Here, we used ...
  • Di, Xiaxia; Harðardóttir, Ingibjörg; Freysdóttir, Jóna; Wang, Dongdong; Gustafson, Kirk R; Ómarsdóttir, Sesselja Sigurborg; Molinski, Tadeusz F (2023-04)
    Geobarrettin D (1), a new bromoindole alkaloid, was isolated from the marine sponge Geodia barretti collected from Icelandic waters. Its structure was elucidated by 1D, and 2D NMR (including 1H-15N HSQC, 1H-15N HMBC spectra), as well as HRESIMS data. ...
  • Bokan, Goran; Glamočanin, Tanja; Mavija, Zoran; Vidović, Bojana; Stojanović, Ana; Björnsson, Einar Stefán; Vučić, Vesna (2023-08-10)
    Herb-induced liver injury (HILI) caused by herbal supplements, natural products, and products used in traditional medicine are important for differential diagnoses in patients with acute liver injury without an obvious etiology. The root of Withania ...
  • Helgadottir, Holmfridur; Björnsson, Einar Stefán (2023-12)
    Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) treatment is responsible for substantial gastrin elevation secondary to reduced intragastric acidity. Due to the increasing global prevalence of PPI users, concerns have been raised about the clinical significance of continuous ...
  • Zhang, Li; Pilarowski, Genay; Pich, Emilio Merlo; Nakatani, Atsushi; Dunlop, John; Baba, Rina; Matsuda, Satoru; Daini, Masaki; Hattori, Yasushi; Matsumoto, Shigemitsu; Ito, Mitsuhiro; Kimura, Haruhide; Björnsson, Hans Tómas (2021-03-12)
    Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare cause of intellectual disability primarily caused by loss-of-function mutations in lysine-specific methyltransferase 2D ( KMT2D), which normally adds methyl marks to lysine 4 on histone 3. Previous studies have shown that ...
  • Kalinousky, Allison; Rapp, Tyler; Hijazi, Hadia; Johnson, Jennifer; Björnsson, Hans Tómas; Harris, Jacqueline R. (2022-10-06)
    Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a Mendelian Disorder of the Epigenetic Machinery (MDEM) caused by loss of function variants in either of two genes involved in the regulation of histone methylation, KMT2D (34–76%) or KDM6A (9–13%). Previously, representative ...
  • Viktorsson, Elvar Örn; Aesoy, Reidun; Støa, Sindre; Lekve, Viola; Døskeland, Stein Ove; Herfindal, Lars; Rongved, Pål (2021-05)
    Novel chemotherapeutic strategies for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treatment are called for. We have recently demonstrated that the phenazine 5,10-dioxide natural products iodinin ( 3) and myxin ( 4) exhibit potent and hypoxia-selective cell death on ...
  • Kricker, Jennifer A.; Page, Clive P.; Gardarsson, Fridrik Runar; Baldursson, Olafur; Guðjónsson, Þórarinn; Parnham, Michael J. (2021)
    Macrolides are among the most widely prescribed broad spectrum antibacterials, particularly for respiratory infections. It is now recognized that these drugs, in particular azithromycin, also exert time-dependent immunomodulatory actions that contribute ...
  • Neumann, Bjoern; Foerster, Sarah; Zhao, Chao; Bodini, Benedetta; Reich, Daniel S.; Bergles, Dwight E.; Káradóttir, Ragnhildur Þóra; Lubetzki, Catherine; Lairson, Luke L.; Zalc, Bernard; Stankoff, Bruno; Franklin, Robin J.M. (2020-05-07)
    Regenerative medicines that promote remyelination in multiple sclerosis (MS) are making the transition from laboratory to clinical trials. While animal models provide the experimental flexibility to analyze mechanisms of remyelination, here we discuss ...
  • Wang, Sailan; Nikamo, Pernilla; Laasonen, Leena; Gudbjornsson, Bjorn; Ejstrup, Leif; Iversen, Lars; Lindqvist, Ulla; Alm, Jessica J.; Eisfeldt, Jesper; Zheng, Xiaowei; Catrina, Sergiu Bogdan; Taylan, Fulya; Vaz, Raquel; Ståhle, Mona; Tapia-Paez, Isabel (2024-02-20)
    Psoriatic arthritis mutilans (PAM) is the rarest and most severe form of psoriatic arthritis, characterized by erosions of the small joints and osteolysis leading to joint disruption. Despite its severity, the underlying mechanisms are unknown, and no ...
  • Tigu, Adrian Bogdan; Hotea, Ionut; Drula, Rares; Zimta, Alina Andreea; Dirzu, Noemi; Santa, Maria; Constantinescu, Catalin; Dima, Delia; Bergþórsson, Jón Þór; Greiff, Victor; Gulei, Diana; Coriu, Daniel; Serban, Margit; Mahlangu, Johnny; Tomuleasa, Ciprian (2023-07)
    Acquired haemophilia (AH) is a rare disorder characterized by bleeding in patients with no personal or family history of coagulation/clotting-related diseases. This disease occurs when the immune system, by mistake, generates autoantibodies that target ...
  • Ng, Rowena; Björnsson, Hans Tómas; Fahrner, Jill A.; Harris, Jacqueline R. (2022-10-13)
    Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome (WSS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutation in KMT2A and characterized by neurodevelopmental delay. This study is the first prospective investigation to examine the sleep and behavioral phenotypes among those with WSS ...
  • Urimi, Dileep; Hellsing, Maja; Mahmoudi, Najet; Söderberg, Christopher; Widenbring, Ronja; Gedda, Lars; Edwards, Katarina; Loftsson, Thorsteinn; Schipper, Nicolaas (2022-02-28)
    Lipid nanocapsules (LNCs) are increasingly being used for various drug delivery applications due to their versatile nature and ability to carry a wide variety of therapeutic drug molecules. In the present investigation, small-angle X-ray (SAXS) and ...
  • Dillard, Pierre; Köksal, Hakan; Maggadóttir, Sólrún Melkorka; Winge-Main, Anna; Pollmann, Sylvie; Menard, Mathilde; Myhre, Marit Renée; Mælandsmo, Gunhild M.; Flørenes, Vivi Ann; Gaudernack, Gustav; Kvalheim, Gunnar; Wälchli, Sébastien; Inderberg, Else Marit (2021-03-03)
    T cell receptor (TCR)-engineered T cell therapy is a promising cancer treatment approach. Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) is overexpressed in the majority of tumors and a potential target for adoptive cell therapy. We isolated a novel ...