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Fletta eftir efnisorði "Lungnalæknisfræði"

Fletta eftir efnisorði "Lungnalæknisfræði"

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    Adult Severe Asthma Registries : A Global and Growing Inventory 
    ISAR Inventory Study Group (2023-10-20)
    AIM: The International Severe Asthma Registry (ISAR; http://isaregistries.org/) uses standardised variables to enable multi-country and adequately powered research in severe asthma. This study aims to look at the data countries within ISAR and non-ISAR ...
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    Adults with symptoms of pneumonia : a prospective comparison of patients with and without infiltrates on chest radiography 
    Rögnvaldsson, Kristján Godsk; Bjarnason, Agnar; Ólafsdóttir, Inga Sif; Helgason, Kristján Orri; Guðmundsson, Aðalsteinn; Gottfreðsson, Magnús (2023-01)
    OBJECTIVE: Most studies on patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) require confirmation of an infiltrate by chest radiography, but in practice admissions are common among patients with symptoms of pneumonia without an infiltrate ...
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    Ambient nitrogen dioxide is associated with emergency hospital visits for atrial fibrillation : a population-based case-crossover study in Reykjavik, Iceland 
    Halldorsdottir, Solveig; Finnbjornsdottir, Ragnhildur Gudrun; Elvarsson, Bjarki Thor; Guðmundsson, Gunnar; Rafnsson, Vilhjálmur (2022-01-03)
    Background: In Iceland air quality is generally good; however, previous studies indicate that there is an association between air pollution in Reykjavik and adverse health effects as measured by dispensing of medications, mortality, and increase in ...
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    Asbest og áhrif þess á heilsufar Íslendinga - Yfirlitsgrein 
    Guðmundsson, Gunnar; Tomasson, Kristinn (2019-07)
    Asbest eru þráðlaga kristölluð sílikat-steinefni sem hafa mismunandi byggingu og eiginleika. Asbestþræðir eru mjög slitsterkir og þola mjög mikinn hita. Það var því algengt að asbest væri notað sem brunavarnarefni, hitaeinangrun og þar sem mikill hiti ...
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    Association between abdominal and general obesity and respiratory symptoms, asthma and COPD. Results from the RHINE study 
    Kisiel, Marta A; Arnfelt, Oscar; Lindberg, Eva; Jogi, Oscar; Malinovschi, Andrei; Johannessen, Ane; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Franklin, Karl; Holm, Mathias; Real, Francisco Gomez; Sigsgaard, Torben; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Modig, Lars; Janson, Christer (2023-05)
    INTRODUCTION: Previous studies on the association between abdominal and general obesity and respiratory disease have provided conflicting results. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to explore the associations of abdominal obesity with respiratory symptoms, ...
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    Association of respiratory symptoms and lung function with occupation in the multinational Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study 
    BOLD Collaborative Research Group (2023-01)
    BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has been associated with exposures in the workplace. We aimed to assess the association of respiratory symptoms and lung function with occupation in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study. METHODS: ...
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    The association of spirometric small airways obstruction with respiratory symptoms, cardiometabolic diseases, and quality of life : results from the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study 
    Knox-Brown, Ben; Patel, Jaymini; Potts, James; Ahmed, Rana; Aquart-Stewart, Althea; Barbara, Cristina; Buist, A. Sonia; Cherkaski, Hamid Hacene; Denguezli, Meriam; Elbiaze, Mohammed; Erhabor, Gregory E.; Franssen, Frits M.E.; Al Ghobain, Mohammed; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Janson, Christer; Kocabaş, Ali; Mannino, David; Marks, Guy; Mortimer, Kevin; Nafees, Asaad Ahmed; Obaseki, Daniel; Paraguas, Stefanni Nonna M.; Loh, Li Cher; Rashid, Abdul; Salvi, Sundeep; Seemungal, Terence; Studnicka, Michael; Tan, Wan C.; Wouters, Emiel F.M.; Abozid, Hazim; Mueller, Alexander; Burney, Peter; Amaral, Andre F.S. (2023-05-23)
    Background: Spirometric small airways obstruction (SAO) is common in the general population. Whether spirometric SAO is associated with respiratory symptoms, cardiometabolic diseases, and quality of life (QoL) is unknown. Methods: Using data from the ...
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    Asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis in association with home environment - The RHINE study 
    Wang, Juan; Janson, Christer; Malinovschi, Andrei; Holm, Mathias; Franklin, Karl A.; Modig, Lars; Johannessen, Ane; Schlünssen, Vivi; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Jogi, Nils Oskar; Norbäck, Dan (2022-12-01)
    We studied home environment exposures in relation to asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis among offspring of participants (parents) in the Respiratory Health in Northern Europe (RHINE) study (age ≤ 30 y). Totally 17,881 offspring from Iceland, ...
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    Áhrif lungnasjúkdóma, reykinga og rafrettunotkunar á alvarleika einkenna við greiningu COVID-19 
    Axelsson, Gísli Þór; Eyþórsson, Elías Sæbjörn; Harðardóttir, Hrönn; Guðmundsson, Gunnar; Hansdóttir, Sif (2020-12)
    INNGANGUR Heimsfaraldur COVID-19-sjúkdóms af völdum SARS-CoV-2 hefur valdið miklu álagi á heilbrigðiskerfi um allan heim og aðgerðir vegna hans valdið miklu efnahagstjóni. Alvarlegum sjúkdómi fylgir yfirleitt lungnabólga og fylgikvillar frá lungum eru ...
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    Biomarkers of the L-Arginine/Dimethylarginine/Nitric Oxide Pathway in People with Chronic Airflow Obstruction and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea 
    Hannemann, Juliane; Thorarinnsdottir, Elin H.; Amaral, André F.S.; Schwedhelm, Edzard; Schmidt-Hutten, Lena; Stang, Heike; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Gunnarsdóttir, Ingibjörg; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Böger, Rainer (2023-08-11)
    BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) are common chronic diseases that are associated with chronic and intermittent hypoxemia, respectively. Patients affected by the overlap of COPD and OSA have a ...
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    Breathlessness across generations: results from the RHINESSA generation study 
    Ekström, Magnus; Johannessen, Ane; Abramson, Michael J; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Franklin, Karl; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Gómez Real, Francisco; Holm, Mathias; Janson, Christer; Jogi, Rain; Lowe, Adrian; Malinovschi, Andrei; Martínez-Moratalla, Jesús; Oudin, Anna; Sánchez-Ramos, José Luis; Schlünssen, Vivi; Svanes, Cecilie (2022-01-12)
    Background: Breathlessness is a major cause of suffering and disability globally. The symptom relates to multiple factors including asthma and lung function, which are influenced by hereditary factors. No study has evaluated potential inheritance of ...
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    Clinical Remission of Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis-in a Longitudinal Population Study 
    Heldin, Johanna; Malinovschi, Andrei; Johannessen, Ane; Alving, Kjell; Holm, Mathias; Franklin, Karl A.; Forsberg, Bertil; Schlünssen, Vivi; Jögi, Rain; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Svanes, Cecilie; Janson, Christer (2022)
    Background: Although asthma and allergic rhinitis are chronic diseases, some patients experience periods of remission. Information on prognostic factors associated with the remission of asthma and allergic rhinitis is valuable in resource prioritization. ...
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    Cohort Profile : Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study 
    BOLD Study Collaborative Network (2023-12-25)
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    Cohort profile : the multigeneration Respiratory Health in Northern Europe, Spain and Australia (RHINESSA) cohort 
    Svanes, Cecilie; Johannessen, Ane; Bertelsen, Randi Jacobsen; Dharmage, Shyamali; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Bråbäck, Lennart; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Holm, Mathias; Jõgi, Oskar; Lodge, Caroline J.; Malinovschi, Andrei; Martinez-Moratalla, Jesus; Oudin, Anna; Sánchez-Ramos, José Luis; Timm, Signe; Janson, Christer; Real, Francisco Gomez; Schlünssen, Vivi (2022-06-01)
    Purpose The Respiratory Health in Northern Europe, Spain and Australia (RHINESSA) cohort was established to (1) investigate how exposures before conception and in previous generations influence health and disease, particularly allergies and respiratory ...
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    Comparative effectiveness of anti-IL5 and anti-IgE biologic classes in patients with severe asthma eligible for both 
    Pfeffer, Paul E; Ali, Nasloon; Murray, Ruth; Ulrik, Charlotte; Tran, Trung N; Maspero, Jorge; Peters, Matthew; Christoff, George C; Sadatsafavi, Mohsen; Torres-Duque, Carlos A; Altraja, Alan; Lehtimäki, Lauri; Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G; Salvi, Sundeep; Costello, Richard W; Cushen, Breda; Heffler, Enrico; Iwanaga, Takashi; Al-Ahmad, Mona; Larenas-Linnemann, Désirée; Kuna, Piotr; Fonseca, João A; Al-Lehebi, Riyad; Rhee, Chin Kook; Perez-de-Llano, Luis; Perng Steve, Diahn-Warng; Mahboub, Bassam; Wang, Eileen; Goh, Celine; Lyu, Juntao; Newell, Anthony; Alacqua, Marianna; Belevskiy, Andrey S; Bhutani, Mohit; Bjermer, Leif; Björnsdóttir, Unnur Steina; Bourdin, Arnaud; Bulow, Anna von; Busby, John; Canonica, Giorgio Walter; Cosio, Borja G; Dorscheid, Delbert R; Muñoz-Esquerre, Mariana; FitzGerald, J Mark; Gil, Esther Garcia; Gibson, Peter G; Heaney, Liam G; Hew, Mark; Hilberg, Ole; Hoyte, Flavia; Jackson, David J; Koh, Mariko Siyue; Ko, Hsin-Kuo Bruce; Lee, Jae Ha; Lehmann, Sverre; Chaves Loureiro, Cláudia; Lúðvíksdóttir, Dóra; Menzies-Gow, Andrew N; Mitchell, Patrick; Papaioannou, Andriana I; Popov, Todor A; Porsbjerg, Celeste M; Salameh, Laila; Sirena, Concetta; Taillé, Camille; Taube, Christian; Tohda, Yuji; Wechsler, Michael E; Price, David B (2023-07)
    BACKGROUND: Patients with severe asthma may present with characteristics representing overlapping phenotypes, making them eligible for more than one class of biologic. Our aim was to describe the profile of adult patients with severe asthma eligible ...
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    COVID-19 illness severity and 2-year prevalence of physical symptoms : an observational study in Iceland, Sweden, Norway and Denmark 
    Shen, Qing; Joyce, Emily E.; Ebrahimi, Omid V.; Didriksen, Maria; Lovik, Anikó; Sævarsdóttir, Karen Sól; Magnúsdóttir, Ingibjörg; Mikkelsen, Dorte Helenius; Unnarsdóttir, Anna Bára; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Hoffart, Asle; Kähler, Anna K.; Þórðardóttir, Edda Björk; Eythórsson, Elías; Frans, Emma M.; Tómasson, Gunnar; Ask, Helga; Harðardóttir, Hrönn; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna; Lehto, Kelli; Lu, Li; Andreassen, Ole A.; Sullivan, Patrick F.; Pálsson, Runólfur; Erikstrup, Christian; Ostrowski, Sisse Rye; Werge, Thomas; Aspelund, Thor; Pedersen, Ole B.V.; Johnson, Sverre Urnes; Fang, Fang; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna (2023-12-01)
    Background: Although the persistence of physical symptoms after SARS-CoV-2 infection is a major public health concern, evidence from large observational studies beyond one year post diagnosis remain scarce. We aimed to assess the prevalence of physical ...
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    Cross-sectional study on exhaled nitric oxide in relation to upper airway inflammatory disorders with regard to asthma and perennial sensitization. 
    Krantz, Christina; Accordini, Simone; Alving, Kjell; Corsico, Angelo G; Demoly, Pascal; Ferreira, Diogenes S; Forsberg, Bertil; Garcia-Aymerich, Judith; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Heinrich, Joachim; Jõgi, Rain; Johannessen, Ane; Leynaert, Bénédicte; Marcon, Alessandro; Martínez-Moratalla Rovira, Jesús; Nerpin, Elisabet; Nowak, Dennis; Olin, Anna-Carin; Olivieri, Mario; Pereira-Vega, Antonio; Raherison-Semjen, Chantal; Real, Francisco Gómez; Sigsgaard, Torben; Squillacioti, Guilia; Janson, Christer; Malinovschi, Andrei (2022-02)
    Background: Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) is a well-known marker of type-2 inflammation. FeNO is elevated in asthma and allergic rhinitis, with IgE sensitization as a major determinant. Objective: We aimed to see whether there was an independent ...
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    Development of a prognostic model of COVID-19 severity : a population-based cohort study in Iceland 
    Eythorsson, Elias; Bjarnadottir, Valgerdur; Runólfsdóttir, Hrafnhildur L.; Helgason, Dadi; Ingvarsson, Ragnar Freyr; Björnsson, Helgi Kristinn; Ólafsdóttir, Lovísa Björk; Bjarnadottir, Solveig; Ágústsson, Arnar Snær; Oskarsdottir, Kristin; Thorvaldsson, Hrafn Hliddal; Kristjansdottir, Gudrun; Björnsson, Aron Hjalti; Emilsdóttir, Arna Rut; Ármannsdóttir, Brynja; Guðlaugsson, Ólafur; Hansdóttir, Sif; Gottfreðsson, Magnús; Bjarnason, Agnar; Sigurðsson, Martin Ingi; Indriðason, Ólafur Skúli; Pálsson, Runólfur (2022-09-08)
    BACKGROUND: The severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection varies from asymptomatic state to severe respiratory failure and the clinical course is difficult to predict. The aim of the study was to develop a prognostic model to predict the severity of COVID-19 ...
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    The effect of farming environment on asthma; time dependent or universal? 
    Madsen, Marie Kjær; Schlünssen, Vivi; Svanes, Cecilie; Johannessen, Ane; Jõgi, Nils Oskar; Holm, Mathias; Janson, Christer; Pereira-Vega, Antonio; Lowe, Adrian J.; Franklin, Karl A.; Malinovschi, Andrei; Sigsgaard, Torben; Abramson, Michael J.; Bertelsen, Randi; Oudin, Anna; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Timm, Signe (2022-07-27)
    The increasing prevalence of asthma is linked to westernization and urbanization. Farm environments have been associated with a lower risk of asthma development. However, this may not be universal, as the association differs across birth cohorts and ...
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    Eldgos og eitraðar lofttegundir 
    Gudmundsson, Gunnar (2021-05)