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Browsing by Subject "Genamengi"

Browsing by Subject "Genamengi"

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  • Guðmundsson, Ólafur Ó.; Walters, G. Bragi; Ingason, Andrés; Johansson, Stefan; Zayats, Tetyana; Athanasiu, Lavinia; Sonderby, Ida Elken; Gústafsson, Ómar; Nawaz, Muhammad S.; Jónsson, Guðbjörn F.; Jonsson, Lina; Knappskog, Per-Morten; Ingvarsdóttir, Ester; Daviðsdóttir, Katrín; Djurovic, Srdjan; Knudsen, Gun Peggy Strømstad; Askeland, Ragna Bugge; Haraldsdóttir, Gyða S.; Baldursson, Gísli; Magnússon, Páll; Sigurdsson, Engilbert; Gudbjartsson, Daniel; Stefansson, Hreinn; Andreassen, Ole A.; Haavik, Jan; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Stefansson, Kari (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-10-17)
    Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable common childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder. Some rare copy number variations (CNVs) affect multiple neurodevelopmental disorders such as intellectual disability, autism ...
  • Holley, Guillaume; Melsted, Páll (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-09-17)
    Memory consumption of de Bruijn graphs is often prohibitive. Most de Bruijn graph-based assemblers reduce the complexity by compacting paths into single vertices, but this is challenging as it requires the uncompacted de Bruijn graph to be available ...
  • Lopes-Marques, Mónica; Machado, André M; Alves, Luís Q; Fonseca, Miguel M; Barbosa, Susana; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S; Rasmussen, Marianne; Iversen, Maria Refsgaard; Frost Bertelsen, Mads; Campos, Paula F; da Fonseca, Rute; Ruivo, Raquel; Castro, L Filipe C (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2019-03-20)
    Genomes are dynamic biological units, with processes of gene duplication and loss triggering evolutionary novelty. The mammalian skin provides a remarkable case study on the occurrence of adaptive morphological innovations. Skin sebaceous glands (SGs), ...
  • Þórólfsdóttir, Rósa B. (University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, 2019-09)
    Introduction and aims: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia and its complex pathophysiology is incompletely understood. At the time of beginning of this work, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on AF had yielded ...
  • Piqué, Laia; Martinez de Paz, Alexia; Piñeyro, David; Martínez-Cardús, Anna; Castro de Moura, Manuel; Llinàs-Arias, Pere; Setien, Fernando; Gomez-Miragaya, Jorge; Gonzalez-Suarez, Eva; Sigurdsson, Stefan; Jónasson, Jón G.; Villanueva, Alberto; Vidal, August; Davalos, Veronica; Esteller, Manel (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-08-13)
    Human tumors show altered patterns of protein isoforms that can be related to the dysregulation of messenger RNA alternative splicing also observed in transformed cells. Although somatic mutations in core spliceosome components and their associated ...
  • Nawaz, Muhammad Sulaman (University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, 2022-12)
    Neurodevelopmental disorders on the impulsivity-compulsivity spectrum are chronic disabling conditions with an early onset. High rates of comorbidity have been reported between Tourette syndrome (TS), Tics disorder (Tics), obsessive compulsive ...
  • Pederson, Eric R. A.; Warshan, Denis; Rasmussen, Ulla (Genetics Society of America, 2019-09-01)
    The pleurocarpous feather moss Pleurozium schreberi is a ubiquitous moss species which plays a fundamental role in many terrestrial ecosystems, for instance within the boreal forest, the Earth’s largest terrestrial biome, this species plays a significant ...
  • Skuladottir, Astros Th; Bjornsdottir, Gyda; Nawaz, Muhammad Sulaman; Petersen, Hannes; Rognvaldsson, Solvi; Moore, Kristjan Helgi Swerford; Olafsson, Pall I.; Magnusson, Sigurður H.; Bjornsdottir, Anna; Sveinsson, Olafur A.; Sigurdardottir, Gudrun R.; Sævarsdóttir, Sædís; Ivarsdottir, Erna V.; Stefánsdóttir, Lilja; Gunnarsson, Bjarni; Muhlestein, Joseph B.; Knowlton, Kirk U.; Jones, David A.; Nadauld, Lincoln D.; Hartmann, Annette M.; Rujescu, Dan; Strupp, Michael; Walters, Guðmundur Bragi; Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E.; Jónsdóttir, Ingileif; Holm, Hilma; Thorleifsson, Gudmar; Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.; Sulem, Patrick; Stefansson, Hreinn; Stefansson, Kari (2021-10-07)
    Vertigo is the leading symptom of vestibular disorders and a major risk factor for falls. In a genome-wide association study of vertigo (Ncases = 48,072, Ncontrols = 894,541), we uncovered an association with six common sequence variants in individuals ...
  • Hendriksen, Rene S.; Thorsteinsdottir, Thorunn Rafnar (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-03-08)
    Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious threat to global public health, but obtaining representative data on AMR for healthy human populations is difficult. Here, we use metagenomic analysis of untreated sewage to characterize the bacterial resistome ...
  • Simovski, Boris; Vodák, Daniel; Gundersen, Sveinung; Domanska, Diana; Azab, Abdulrahman; Holden, Lars; Holden, Marit; Grytten, Ivar; Rand, Knut; Drabløs, Finn; Johansen, Morten; Mora, Antonio; Lund-Andersen, Christin; Fromm, Bastian; Eskeland, Ragnhild; Gabrielsen, Odd Stokke; Ferkingstad, Egil; Nakken, Sigve; Bengtsen, Mads; Nederbragt, Alexander Johan; Thorarensen, Hildur Sif; Akse, Johannes Andreas; Glad, Ingrid; Hovig, Eivind; Sandve, Geir Kjetil (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2017-04-27)
    Background: Recent large-scale undertakings such as ENCODE and Roadmap Epigenomics have generated experimental data mapped to the human reference genome (as genomic tracks) representing a variety of functional elements across a large number of cell ...
  • Gudbjartsson, Daniel; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018-09-13)
    Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have transformed our understanding of susceptibility to multiple myeloma (MM), but much of the heritability remains unexplained. We report a new GWAS, a meta-analysis with previous GWAS and a replication series, ...
  • Refoyo-Martínez, Alba; da Fonseca, Rute R.; Halldórsdóttir, Katrín; Árnason, Einar; Mailund, Thomas; Racimo, Fernando (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 2019-07-30)
    Detailed modeling of a species’ history is of prime importance for understanding how natural selection operates over time. Most methods designed to detect positive selection along sequenced genomes, however, use simplified representations of past ...
  • Czamara, Darina; Sigurdsson, Engilbert; Stefansson, Kari (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-06-11)
    Epigenetic processes, including DNA methylation (DNAm), are among the mechanisms allowing integration of genetic and environmental factors to shape cellular function. While many studies have investigated either environmental or genetic contributions ...
  • Kristjánsdóttir, Þórdís; Bosma, Elleke F.; Branco dos Santos, Filipe; Özdemir, Emre; Herrgård, Markus J.; França, Lucas; Ferreira, Bruno; Nielsen, Alex T.; Guðmundsson, Steinn (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-10-29)
    Background: Lactobacillus reuteri is a heterofermentative Lactic Acid Bacterium (LAB) that is commonly used for food fermentations and probiotic purposes. Due to its robust properties, it is also increasingly considered for use as a cell factory. It ...
  • Kristmundsdóttir, Snædís (2022-06)
    Microsatellites are polymorphic tracts of short tandem repeats (STRs) with one to six base-pair (bp) motifs and account for around 3% of the human genome. Just like copying by hand a text where the same word occurs many times in a row, the replication of ...
  • Jónsson, Zophonías Oddur; Palsson, Snaebjorn; Westfall, Kristen M.; Magnúsdóttir, Hildur; Goodall, Jake; Örnólfsdóttir, Erla Björk (Informa UK Limited, 2019-01-08)
    The complete mitogenome of Buccinum undatum obtained from transcriptome analysis is presented here. The mitogenome is 15,265 bp in length and comprises 13 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal subunit genes, and 22 transfer RNAs. The complete genome was ...
  • Karim, Mohd A.; Shilts, Jarrod; Schwartzentruber, Jeremy; Hayhurst, James; Buniello, Annalisa; Mohammed, Elmutaz Shaikho Elhaj; Zheng, Jie; Holmes, Michael V.; Ochoa, David; Carmona, Miguel; Maranville, Joseph; Gaunt, Tom R.; Emilsson, Valur; Guðnason, Vilmundur G.; McDonagh, Ellen M.; Wright, Gavin J.; Ghoussaini, Maya; Dunham, Ian (2021-08-17)
    Background: The virus SARS-CoV-2 can exploit biological vulnerabilities (e.g. host proteins) in susceptible hosts that predispose to the development of severe COVID-19. Methods: To identify host proteins that may contribute to the risk of severe COVID-19, ...
  • Bailey, Matthew H.; Stefansson, Olafur (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-09-21)
    The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) curated consensus somatic mutation calls using whole exome sequencing (WES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), respectively. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer ...
  • Ívarsdóttir, Erna Valdís (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Physical Sciences, 2020-11)
    The aim of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is to identify sequence variants that influence human traits or diseases. Previous GWAS have mostly focused on finding variants that affect the mean of a trait or disease risk under an additive model. ...
  • Jégousse, Clara; Vannier, Pauline; Groben, René; Glöckner, Frank Oliver; Marteinsson, Viggó Þór (2021-04-02)
    Marine microorganisms contribute to the health of the global ocean by supporting the marine food web and regulating biogeochemical cycles. Assessing marine microbial diversity is a crucial step towards understanding the global ocean. The waters surrounding ...