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Browsing by Subject "Adult"

Browsing by Subject "Adult"

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  • Rögnvaldsson, Kristján Godsk; Bjarnason, Agnar; Ólafsdóttir, Inga Sif; Helgason, Kristján Orri; Guðmundsson, Aðalsteinn; Gottfreðsson, Magnús (2023-01)
    OBJECTIVE: Most studies on patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) require confirmation of an infiltrate by chest radiography, but in practice admissions are common among patients with symptoms of pneumonia without an infiltrate ...
  • Köhler-Forsberg, Ole; Ge, Fenfen; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Þórðardóttir, Edda Björk; Ásbjörnsdóttir, Kristjana Hrönn; Rúnarsdóttir, Harpa; Tómasson, Gunnar; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna; Guðmundsdóttir, Berglind; Björnsson, Andri Steinþór; Sigurðsson, Engilbert; Aspelund, Thor; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna (2024-01)
    BACKGROUND: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are well-known risk factors for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. AIMS: The aim was to study the associations between specific ACEs and psychological functioning in women with schizophrenia or bipolar ...
  • Daníelsdóttir, Hilda Björk; Aspelund, Thor; Thordardottir, Edda Bjork; Fall, Katja; Fang, Fang; Tómasson, Gunnar; Rúnarsdóttir, Harpa; Yang, Qian; Choi, Karmel W; Kennedy, Beatrice; Halldorsdottir, Thorhildur; Lu, Donghao; Song, Huan; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna (2022-02-01)
    Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have consistently been associated with elevated risk of multiple adverse health outcomes, yet their contribution to coping ability and psychiatric resilience in adulthood is unclear. Methods: Cross-sectional ...
  • Petursdottir, Astridur; Gunnarsson, Örvar; Valsdóttir, Elsa Björk (2020-07)
    INNGANGUR Krabbameinager í kviðarholi er oft afleiðing krabbameins í ristli eða endaþarmi og er illlæknanlegt ástand. Lifun sjúklinga með krabbameinager hefur að meðaltali verið undir tveimur árum eftir kerfislæga krabbameinslyfjameðferð með eða án ...
  • Olafsdottir, Steinunn A.; Hjaltadottir, Ingibjörg; Galvin, Rose; Hafsteinsdottir, Thora B.; Jonsdottir, Helga; Arnadottir, Solveig A. (2022-08-25)
    Background Our study aimed to map functioning and contextual factors among community-dwelling stroke survivors after first stroke, based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), and to explore if these factors ...
  • Vilaplana-Pérez, Alba; Sidorchuk, Anna; Pérez-Vigil, Ana; Brander, Gustaf; Isoumura, Kayoko; Hesselmark, Eva; Sevilla-Cermeño, Laura; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna; Song, Huan; Jangmo, Andreas; Kuja-Halkola, Ralf; D'Onofrio, Brian M.; Larsson, Henrik; Garcia-Soriano, Gemma; Mataix-Cols, David; Fernández de la Cruz, Lorena (2020-12-01)
    Importance: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with impaired educational performance. Previous studies on the disorder could not control for important measured and unmeasured confounders. Objective: To prospectively investigate ...
  • Kisiel, Marta A; Arnfelt, Oscar; Lindberg, Eva; Jogi, Oscar; Malinovschi, Andrei; Johannessen, Ane; Benediktsdóttir, Bryndís; Franklin, Karl; Holm, Mathias; Real, Francisco Gomez; Sigsgaard, Torben; Gíslason, Þórarinn; Modig, Lars; Janson, Christer (2023-05)
    INTRODUCTION: Previous studies on the association between abdominal and general obesity and respiratory disease have provided conflicting results. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to explore the associations of abdominal obesity with respiratory symptoms, ...
  • Yang, Qian; Þórðardóttir, Edda Björk; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Aspelund, Thor; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna; Halldorsdottir, Thorhildur; Tómasson, Gunnar; Rúnarsdóttir, Harpa; Daníelsdóttir, Hilda Björk; Bertone-Johnson, Elizabeth R; Sjölander, Arvid; Fang, Fang; Lu, Donghao; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna (2022-02-21)
    Background: Childhood abuse and neglect have been associated with premenstrual disorders (PMDs), including premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). However, the associations of other adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) ...
  • Lu, Donghao; Aleknaviciute, Jurate; Kamperman, Astrid M.; Tamimi, Rulla M.; Ludvigsson, Jonas F.; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur A.; Bertone-Johnson, Elizabeth R. (2022-03-01)
    Importance: Emerging data suggest that more than two-thirds of premenstrual disorders (PMDs), including premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder, have symptom onset during the teen years. Adulthood adiposity has been associated with ...
  • Jónsson, Arnar Jan; Lund, Sigrún Helga; Eriksen, Bjørn O; Pálsson, Runólfur; Indriðason, Ólafur Skúli (2023-09-29)
    OBJECTIVES: Prior studies on the association of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and mortality have failed to include methods to account for repeated eGFR determinations. The aim of this study was to estimate the association between eGFR and ...
  • Abd ElHafeez, Samar; Noordzij, Marlies; Kramer, Anneke; Bell, Samira; Savoye, Emilie; Abad Diez, José Maria; Lundgren, Torbjörn; Reisæter, Anna Varberg; Kerschbaum, Julia; Santiuste de Pablos, Carmen; Ortiz, Fernanda; Collart, Frederic; Pálsson, Runólfur; Arici, Mustafa; Heaf, James G.; Massy, Ziad A.; Jager, Kitty J. (2020-10-06)
    In this study we aimed to compare patient and graft survival of kidney transplant recipients who received a kidney from a living-related donor (LRD) or living-unrelated donor (LUD). Adult patients in the ERA-EDTA Registry who received their first kidney ...
  • He, Hua; Yu, Yongfu; Liew, Zeyan; Gissler, Mika; László, Krisztina D.; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna; Zhang, Jun; Li, Fei; Li, Jiong (2022-04-01)
    Importance: Maternal immune activation during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of several mental disorders in offspring during childhood, but little is known about how maternal autoimmune diseases during pregnancy are associated with mental ...
  • BOLD Collaborative Research Group (2023-01)
    BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has been associated with exposures in the workplace. We aimed to assess the association of respiratory symptoms and lung function with occupation in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study. METHODS: ...
  • Axelsson, Gísli Þór; Eyþórsson, Elías Sæbjörn; Harðardóttir, Hrönn; Guðmundsson, Gunnar; Hansdóttir, Sif (2020-12)
    INNGANGUR Heimsfaraldur COVID-19-sjúkdóms af völdum SARS-CoV-2 hefur valdið miklu álagi á heilbrigðiskerfi um allan heim og aðgerðir vegna hans valdið miklu efnahagstjóni. Alvarlegum sjúkdómi fylgir yfirleitt lungnabólga og fylgikvillar frá lungum eru ...
  • Sigurðsson, Engilbert; Bjarnadottir , S.; Olafsdottir, H.; Johnsen , A.; Haraldsson , M.; Kjartansdottir , S. H. (2020-03)
    Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurodevelopmental disorder among children but symptoms may persist into adulthood. At Landspitali - the National University Hospital an interdisciplinary unit is responsible ...
  • Magnadóttir, Þórdís; Heitmann, Leon Arnar; Arnardottir, Tinna Harper; Kristjansson, Tomas Thor; Silverborn, Per Martin; Sigurðsson, Martin Ingi; Guðbjartsson, Tómas (2022-06-02)
    INNGANGUR Frumkomið sjálfsprottið loftbrjóst er algengur sjúkdómur þar sem skurðaðgerð er beitt við viðvarandi loftleka eða endurteknu loftbrjósti. Tilgangur rannsóknarinnar var að kanna árangur þessara skurðaðgerða á Íslandi á 28 ára tímabili. EFNIVIÐUR ...
  • Árnadóttir, Sólveig Ása; Einarsdottir, Lara; Sigurðardóttir, Árún Kristín (2022-06-15)
    The objective of this research was to investigate late-life physical functioning and lifetime history of physical activity (PA) among older adults in rural and urban Arctic communities. Data was collected in a cross-sectional, population-based study ...
  • Halldórsson, Arnljótur Björn; Axelsson, Gísli Þór; Jónsson, Helgi; Ísaksson, Jóhann Davíð; Harðardóttir, Hrönn; Guðmundsson, Gunnar; Hansdóttir, Sif (2021-10)
    Introduction Infections due to COVID-19 can lead to life threatening pneumonia. Accompanying severe disease are more prominent pulmonary changes on Computed Tomography (CT) scan of the chest. The goal of this study was to describe pulmonary CT changes ...
  • Guðmundsdóttir, Embla Ýr; Gottfreðsdóttir, Helga; Hálfdánsdóttir, Berglind; Nieuwenhuijze, Marianne; Gissler, Mika; Einarsdóttir, Kristjana (2021-09)
    INTRODUCTION: This study aims to explore maternal and perinatal outcomes of migrant women in Iceland. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This prospective population-based cohort study included women who gave birth to a singleton in Iceland between 1997 and 2018, ...
  • Sigurðsson, Martin Ingi; Kobayashi, Hirotada; Amrein, Karin; Nakahira, Kiichi; Rogers, Angela J.; Pinilla-Vera, Mayra; Baron, Rebecca M.; Fredenburgh, Laura E.; Lasky-Su, Jessica A.; Christopher, Kenneth B. (2022-10-19)
    BACKGROUND: Cell stress promotes degradation of mitochondria which release danger-associated molecular patterns that are catabolized to N-formylmethionine. We hypothesized that in critically ill adults, the response to N-formylmethionine is associated ...