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  • ESAC-Net study group, EARS-Net study group (2019-11-14)
    Investments to reduce the spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the European Union have been made, including efforts to strengthen prudent antimicrobial use. Using segmented regression, we report decreasing and stabilising trends in data reported ...
  • Levy, Marína Rós; Thors, Valtýr Stefánsson; Elínardóttir, Sigríður Haralds; Möller, Alma D.; Haraldsson, Ásgeir (2021-09-30)
    Background Global death rate in children has been declining during the last decades worldwide, especially in high income countries. This has been attributed to several factors, including improved prenatal and perinatal care, immunisations, infection ...
  • Zhu, Kaiqiang; Chen, Yushi; Ghamisi, Pedram; Jia, Xiuping; Benediktsson, Jon Atli (MDPI AG, 2019-01-22)
    Capsule networks can be considered to be the next era of deep learning and have recently shown their advantages in supervised classification. Instead of using scalar values to represent features, the capsule networks use vectors to represent features, ...
  • Atlason, Hans (2021-12)
    Magnetic resonance images (MRIs) enable neuroradiologists to investigate the human brain to look for possible causes of disease. The clinical interpretation of these images is, however, mostly limited to subjective assessment or a rough measurement of ...
  • Hassanian, Reza; Helgadóttir, Ásdís; Riedel, Morris (MDPI AG, 2022-11-03)
    The subject of this study presents an employed method in deep learning to create a model and predict the following period of turbulent flow velocity. The applied data in this study are extracted datasets from simulated turbulent flow in the laboratory ...
  • Somaskandhan, Pranavan; Leppänen, Timo; Terrill, Philip I; Sigurdardottir, Sigridur; Arnardóttir, Erna Sif; Ólafsdóttir, Kristín Anna; Serwatko, Marta; Sigurðardóttir, Sigurveig Þ; Clausen, Michael Valur; Töyräs, Juha; Korkalainen, Henri (2023-04-14)
    INTRODUCTION: Visual sleep scoring has several shortcomings, including inter-scorer inconsistency, which may adversely affect diagnostic decision-making. Although automatic sleep staging in adults has been extensively studied, it is uncertain whether ...
  • Dürig, Tobias; White, J. D. L.; Murch, A. P.; Zimanowski, B.; Büttner, R.; Mele, D.; Dellino, P.; Carey, R. J.; Schmidt, L. S.; Spitznagel, N. (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-06-29)
    The majority of Earth’s volcanic eruptions occur beneath the sea, but the limited number of direct observations and samples limits our understanding of these unseen events. Subaerial eruptions lend some insight, but direct extrapolation from the subaerial ...
  • Dürig, Tobias; White, J. D. L.; Zimanowski, B.; Büttner, R.; Murch, A.; Carey, R. J. (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2020-09-30)
    In 2012, the eruption of deep-sea volcano Havre produced an abundance of fine ash at a depth of ~ 1000 m below sea level. In this study the 2D shapes of Havre ash grains retrieved from the seafloor were compared quantitatively with those of particles ...
  • DBDS Genomic Consortium (2023-06-10)
    Genotypes causing pregnancy loss and perinatal mortality are depleted among living individuals and are therefore difficult to find. To explore genetic causes of recessive lethality, we searched for sequence variants with deficit of homozygosity among ...
  • Larsen, Friðrik; Gudlaugsson, Thorhallur (Viðskiptafræðideild og hagfræðideild Háskóla Íslands, viðskiptafræðideild Háskólans í Reykjavík og Seðlabanki Íslands., 2016)
    The marketing of electricity is an increasingly significant issue following the liberalization of electricity markets. Substantial emphasis has been placed on green electricity, but the concept is vague to many consumers. In this paper, the focus is ...
  • Long, Þórir Einarsson; Indriðason, Ólafur Skúli; Pálsson, Runólfur; Rögnvaldsson, Sæmundur; Löve, Þorvarður Jón; Thorsteinsdóttir, Sigrún; Sverrisdóttir, Ingigerður S; Viðarsson, Brynjar; Önundarson, Páll Torfi; Agnarsson, Bjarni Agnar; Sigurðardóttir, Margrét; Þorsteinsdóttir, Ingunn; Ólafsson, Ísleifur; Thordardottir, Asdis Rosa; Eyþórsson, Elías Sæbjörn; Jónsson, Ásbjörn; Gíslason, Gauti Kjartan; Ólafsson, Andri; Steingrímsdóttir, Hlíf; Hultcrantz, Malin; Durie, Brian G.M.; Harding, Stephen; Landgren, Ola; Kristinsson, Sigurður Yngvi (2022-09-14)
    Serum free light chain (FLC) concentration is greatly affected by kidney function. Using a large prospective population-based cohort, we aimed to establish a reference interval for FLCs in persons with chronic kidney disease (CKD). A total of 75422 ...
  • Wang, Qiong (University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, 2022-05-24)
    Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among women in Iceland and worldwide. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a cellular developmental process where epithelial cells assume mesenchymal-like phenotypes through degradation of the ...
  • Oddsson, Gudmundur V. (MDPI AG, 2020-03-10)
    Aquaculture intensity has been used for years as a means to gauge how much production a site makes using three terms: extensive, semi-intensive and intensive aquaculture production systems. The industry has a relatively coordinated understanding of ...
  • Juncu, Daniel (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Earth Sciences, 2018-01)
    Deformation of geothermal reservoirs is a growing topic in the field of crustal deformation research. The deformation behavior of a geothermal resource can give us insight about its sustainability and can help to increase our understanding of reservoir ...
  • McDermott, Dylan; Piróg, Maciej; Uustalu, Tarmo (ACM, 2020-09-08)
    We discuss the relationship between monads and their known generalisation, graded monads, which are especially useful for modelling computational effects equipped with a form of sequential composition. Specifically, we ask if a graded monad can be ...
  • Borinca, Islam; Assche, Jasper Van; Gronfeldt, Bjarki; Sainz, Mario; Anderson, Joel; Taşbaş, Esra Hatice Oğuz (2023-04-01)
    Subtle and blatant dehumanization exacerbates negative intergroup relations while intergroup contact ameliorates them. An emerging body of research has started to examine the link between intergroup contact and dehumanization as a potential method for ...
  • Vonk, Jet M.J.; Greving, Jacoba P.; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Launer, Lenore J.; Geerlings, Mirjam I. (2021-07-25)
    We aimed to evaluate the external performance of prediction models for all-cause dementia or AD in the general population, which can aid selection of high-risk individuals for clinical trials and prevention. We identified 17 out of 36 eligible published ...
  • Gunnarsdóttir, Sigurlaug; Kristmundsson, Árni; Freeman, Mark A.; Björnsson, Ólafur Már; Zoëga, Gunnar Már (Laeknabladid/The Icelandic Medical Journal, 2016-05-04)
    Vanstarfsemi í fitukirtlum augnloka er algeng ástæða augnþurrks. Demodex-mítlar geta valdið slíkri vanstarfsemi og þar með hvarmabólgu með kláða, þurrki og almennri vanlíðan á augnsvæði. Það er mikilvægt að hafa Demodex-mítla í huga við greiningu ...
  • Milne, Richard; Morley, Katherine I.; Almarri, Mohamed A.; Anwer, Shamim; Atutornu, Jerome; Baranova, Elena E.; Bevan, Paul; Cerezo, Maria; Cong, Yali; Costa, Alessia; Critchley, Christine; Fernow, Josepine; Goodhand, Peter; Hasan, Qurratulain; Hibino, Aiko; Houeland, Gry; Howard, Heidi C.; Hussain, S. Zakir; Malmgren, Charlotta Ingvoldstad; Izhevskaya, Vera L.; Jędrzejak, Aleksandra; Jinhong, Cao; Kimura, Megumi; Kleiderman, Erika; Leach, Brandi; Liu, Keying; Mascalzoni, Deborah; Mendes, Álvaro; Minari, Jusaku; Nicol, Dianne; Niemiec, Emilia; Patch, Christine; Pollard, Jack; Prainsack, Barbara; Rivière, Marie; Robarts, Lauren; Roberts, Jonathan; Romano, Virginia; Sheerah, Haytham A.; Smith, James; Soulier, Alexandra; Steed, Claire; Stefánsdóttir, Vigdís Fjóla; Tandre, Cornelia; Thorogood, Adrian; Voigt, Torsten H.; Wang, Nan; West, Anne V.; Yoshizawa, Go; Middleton, Anna (2021-12)
    Background: Public trust is central to the collection of genomic and health data and the sustainability of genomic research. To merit trust, those involved in collecting and sharing data need to demonstrate they are trustworthy. However, it is unclear ...
  • Sigurðarson, Eiríkur Smári (Saxo-instituttet, Københavns Universitet, 2017-04-01)
    An exploration of Aristotle's ideal of science between the philosophy of Plato and the "historical" research best exemplified by Herodotus.