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  • Pfeffer, Paul E; Ali, Nasloon; Murray, Ruth; Ulrik, Charlotte; Tran, Trung N; Maspero, Jorge; Peters, Matthew; Christoff, George C; Sadatsafavi, Mohsen; Torres-Duque, Carlos A; Altraja, Alan; Lehtimäki, Lauri; Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G; Salvi, Sundeep; Costello, Richard W; Cushen, Breda; Heffler, Enrico; Iwanaga, Takashi; Al-Ahmad, Mona; Larenas-Linnemann, Désirée; Kuna, Piotr; Fonseca, João A; Al-Lehebi, Riyad; Rhee, Chin Kook; Perez-de-Llano, Luis; Perng Steve, Diahn-Warng; Mahboub, Bassam; Wang, Eileen; Goh, Celine; Lyu, Juntao; Newell, Anthony; Alacqua, Marianna; Belevskiy, Andrey S; Bhutani, Mohit; Bjermer, Leif; Björnsdóttir, Unnur Steina; Bourdin, Arnaud; Bulow, Anna von; Busby, John; Canonica, Giorgio Walter; Cosio, Borja G; Dorscheid, Delbert R; Muñoz-Esquerre, Mariana; FitzGerald, J Mark; Gil, Esther Garcia; Gibson, Peter G; Heaney, Liam G; Hew, Mark; Hilberg, Ole; Hoyte, Flavia; Jackson, David J; Koh, Mariko Siyue; Ko, Hsin-Kuo Bruce; Lee, Jae Ha; Lehmann, Sverre; Chaves Loureiro, Cláudia; Lúðvíksdóttir, Dóra; Menzies-Gow, Andrew N; Mitchell, Patrick; Papaioannou, Andriana I; Popov, Todor A; Porsbjerg, Celeste M; Salameh, Laila; Sirena, Concetta; Taillé, Camille; Taube, Christian; Tohda, Yuji; Wechsler, Michael E; Price, David B (2023-07)
    BACKGROUND: Patients with severe asthma may present with characteristics representing overlapping phenotypes, making them eligible for more than one class of biologic. Our aim was to describe the profile of adult patients with severe asthma eligible ...
  • Rees, Julian A.; Bjornsson, Ragnar; Kowalska, Joanna K.; Lima, Frederico A.; Schlesier, Julia; Sippel, Daniel; Weyhermüller, Thomas; Einsle, Oliver; Kovacs, Julie A.; DeBeer, Serena (Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2017)
    An investigation of the active site cofactors of the molybdenum and vanadium nitrogenases (FeMoco and FeVco) was performed using high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy. Synthetic heterometallic iron–sulfur cluster models and density functional theory ...
  • Hyun, Jason C.; Monk, Jonathan; Pálsson, Bernhard Örn (2022-01-04)
    Background: With the exponential growth of publicly available genome sequences, pangenome analyses have provided increasingly complete pictures of genetic diversity for many microbial species. However, relatively few studies have scaled beyond single ...
  • Sulosaari, Virpi; Blaževičienė, Aurelija; Bragadóttir, Helga; Bäckström, Josefin; Heikkilä, Johanna; Hellesø, Ragnhild; Hopia, Hanna; Lenk-Adusoo, Margit; Norlyk, Annelise; Urban, Reet (2023-08)
    BACKGROUND: Advanced practice nurses (APNs) programs are career-development opportunities significant for nursing workforce retention as well as for the quality of patient care. Inconsistency regarding policy, education, titles, scope of practice, ...
  • Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Alvestad, Silje; Cesta, Carolyn E.; Bjørk, Marte Helene; Leinonen, Maarit K.; Nørgaard, Mette; Einarsdóttir, Kristjana; Engeland, Anders; Gissler, Mika; Karlstad, Øystein; Klungsøyr, Kari; Odsbu, Ingvild; Reutfors, Johan; Selmer, Randi M.; Tomson, Torbjörn; Ulrichsen, Sinna Pilgaard; Zoega, Helga; Furu, Kari (2022-12-12)
    Objective: This study was undertaken to examine the comparative safety of antiseizure medication (ASM) monotherapy in pregnancy with respect to risk of major congenital malformations (MCMs), overall and by MCM subtype. Methods: We conducted a ...
  • Darzi, Atefe; Bessason, Bjarni; Halldórsson, Benedikt; Moosapoor, Mojtaba (Conspress, 2022-09-04)
    Iceland is the most seismically active region in northern Europe and damaging earthquakes repeatedly occur in the South Iceland Seismic Zone (SISZ), a relatively densely populated region accommodating all critical infrastructures and lifelines. The ...
  • Pind, Auður Anna Aradóttir; Thorsdottir, Sigrun; Magnusdottir, Gudbjorg Julia; Meinke, Andreas; Del Giudice, Giuseppe; Jónsdóttir, Ingileif; Bjarnarson, Stefanía P (2022-08-03)
    The neonatal immune system is distinct from the immune system of older individuals rendering neonates vulnerable to infections and poor responders to vaccination. Adjuvants can be used as tools to enhance immune responses to co-administered antigens. ...
  • Kateb, Movaffaq; Fathipour, Morteza; Kolahdouz, Mohammadreza (Reykjavik University, 2020)
    The present study aims to investigate utilizing field-effect for inducing heterogeneous surface charge and consequently changing the fluid flow in a solid-state nanochannel with converging-diverging periodicity. It is shown that the combination of ...
  • Dabaieh, Marwa; Heinonen, Jukka; El-Mahdy, Deena; Hassan, Dalya M. (Elsevier BV, 2020-12-01)
    This study presents a comparison of the life cycle carbon emission (LCCO2) and embodied energy calculation between two kinds of bricks, sun-dried and fired clay, as means of evaluating the energy and climate impact of each brick type and the economics ...
  • Valsdóttir, Vaka; Jónsdóttir, María Kristín; Magnúsdóttir, Brynja Björk; Chang, Milan; Hu, Yi Han; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Launer, Lenore J.; Stefánsson, Hlynur (2024-02)
    A substantial portion of dementia risk can be attributed to modifiable risk factors that can be affected by lifestyle changes. Identifying the contributors to dementia risk could prove valuable. Recently, machine learning methods have been increasingly ...
  • Reșceanu, Alina S.; Tran, Anh Dao Katrín; Magnússon, Magnús Á. S. (University of Craiova, Department of Communication, Journalism and Education Science, Center for Scientific Research in Communication Sciences, Media and Public Opinion (CCSCMOP), 2020)
    This comparative study has a two-fold aim. On the one hand, it provides a description of the national educational framework – legislative provisions, institutional strategies and policies – and the regional and local practices regarding the presence ...
  • Grout, Leah; Gottfreðsson, Magnús; Kvalsvig, Amanda; Baker, Michael G; Wilson, Nick; Summers, Jennifer (2023-07)
    AIMS: We aimed to compare COVID-19 control measures, epidemiological characteristics and economic performance measures in two high-income island nations with small populations, favorable border control options, and relatively good outcomes: Iceland and ...
  • Tortella, Patrizia; Haga, Monika; Ingebrigtsen, Jan Erik; Fumagalli, Guido Francesco; Sigmundsson, Hermundur (Frontiers Media SA, 2019-07-16)
    The aim of this study was to compare how the organization of a movement session as partly structured play or free play influenced the physical activity engagement in 4-5 years old pre-schoolers. The partly structured playgroup consisted of 46 children ...
  • Daussin, Aurélien; Vannier, Pauline; Ménager, Marine; Daboussy, Lola; Šantl-Temkiv, Tina; Cockell, Charles; Marteinsson, Viggó Þór (2023-03-06)
    Surface microbes are aerosolized into the atmosphere by wind and events such as dust storms and volcanic eruptions. Before they reach their deposition site, they experience stressful atmospheric conditions which preclude the successful dispersal of a ...
  • Stenberg, Elin; Arvidsson-Segerkvist, Katarina; Karlsson, Anders H.; Ólafsdóttir, Aðalheiður; Hilmarsson, Óli Þór; Gudjónsdóttir, María; Thorkelsson, Guðjón (2022-10-18)
    Technological meat quality and sensory attributes of fresh and frozen lamb meat were compared. Samples were collected from two abattoirs (one small-scale, one large-scale) that use different slaughter methods in terms of chilling regime and electrical ...
  • Ingason, Arnar Bragi; Hreinsson, Jóhann P.; Lund, Sigrún Helga; Ágústsson, Arnar Snær; Rumba, Edward; Pálsson, Daníel; Reynisson, Indriði E.; Guðmundsdóttir, Brynja R; Önundarson, Páll Torfi; Björnsson, Einar Stefán (2023-01-01)
    OBJECTIVE: Previous observational studies have yielded conflicting results on whether medication adherence differs between patients receiving warfarin and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Importantly, no study has adequately accounted for warfarin ...
  • Bruin, Gerard; Hockey, Hans Ulrich P.; La Stella, Phillip; Sigurgeirsson, Bárdur; Fu, Rong; Patekar, Manmath; Charef, Pascal; Woessner, Ralph; Boutouyrie-Dumont, Bruno (2020-02-01)
    Aims: The aim of the study was to compare the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety and tolerability of secukinumab with different devices for subcutaneous (s.c.) administration of 2 mL. Methods: A phase 1 study in healthy subjects with 6 devices to administer ...
  • Hjálmarsdóttir, Martha Ásdís; Quirk, Sigríður Júlía; Haraldsson, Gunnsteinn; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Haraldsson, Ásgeir; Kristinsson, Karl G. (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2017-01-26)
    Background Information on pneumococcal serotype distribution before vaccination is a prerequisite for evaluation of vaccine effect. The aim was to investigate the prevalence of pneumococcal serotypes isolated from middle ear (ME), lower respiratory ...
  • Kristinsdóttir, Kristjana; Magnusdottir, Gigja; Chenery, Belinda; Guðmundsdóttir, Vilborg; Gudfinnsdottir, Halla; Kárason, Halldór; Ludvigsdóttir, Guðbjörg; Helgason, Thordur (PAGEPress Publications, 2020-04-01)
    Spasticity is a motor impairment present in patients with both stroke and spinal cord injury. In this research, the results from the Wartenberg pendulum test, performed on stroke and spinal cord injury patients using goniometers and electromyogram ...
  • Arnardóttir, Nanna Ýr; Óskarsdóttir, Nína Dóra; Brychta, Robert J.; Koster, Annemarie; van Domelen, Dane R.; Caserotti, Paolo; Eiriksdottir, Gudny; Sverrisdóttir, Jóhanna E.; Jóhannsson, Erlingur; Launer, Lenore J.; Gudnason, Vilmundur; Harris, Tamara B.; Chen, Kong Y.; Sveinsson, Thorarinn (MDPI AG, 2017-10-21)
    In Iceland, there is a large variation in daylight between summer and winter. The aim of the study was to identify how this large variation influences physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB). Free living PA was measured by a waist-worn ...