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  • Cesta, Carolyn E; Cohen, Jacqueline M; Pazzagli, Laura; Bateman, Brian T; Bröms, Gabriella; Einarsdottir, Kristjana; Furu, Kari; Havard, Alys; Heino, Anna; Hernandez-Diaz, Sonia; Huybrechts, Krista F; Karlstad, Øystein; Kieler, Helle; Li, Jiong; Leinonen, Maarit K; Gulseth, Hanne L; Tran, Duong; Yu, Yongfu; Zoega, Helga; Odsbu, Ingvild (BMJ, 2019-11-01)
    Objective Diabetes in pregnancy and consequently the need for treatment with antidiabetic medication (ADM) has become increasingly prevalent. The prevalence and patterns of use of ADM in pregnancy from 2006 onward in seven different countries was ...
  • Jansook, Phatsawee; Prajapati, Manisha; Pruksakorn, Patamaporn; Loftsson, Thorsteinn (Elsevier, 2019-11)
    Econazole nitrate (ECN) is a weakly basic drug with very low aqueous solubility that hampers its permeation through biological membranes and results in low ECN bioavailability. Formation of drug/cyclodextrin (drug/CD) inclusion complexes is a ...
  • Emilsson, Valur; Gudmundsson, Elias F.; Aspelund, Thor; Jonsson, Brynjolfur G.; Gudjonsson, Alexander; Launer, Lenore J.; Jennings, Lori L.; Gudmundsdottir, Valborg; Gudnason, Vilmundur (2020-05-25)
  • Debess Magnussen, Marita (University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, 2018-09-21)
    The geographic remoteness of the Faroe Islands makes the archipelago an ideal location for research on bacterial carriage, their clonality, and vaccine studies. However, previous studies are lacking and the limited availability of necessary data has ...
  • Reutfors, Johan; Cesta, Carolyn E.; Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Bateman, Brian T.; Brauer, Ruth; Einarsdóttir, Kristjana; Engeland, Anders; Furu, Kari; Gissler, Mika; Havard, Alys; Hernandez-Diaz, Sonia; Huybrechts, Krista F.; Karlstad, Øystein; Leinonen, Maarit K.; Li, Jiong; Man, Kenneth K.C.; Pazzagli, Laura; Schaffer, Andrea; Schink, Tania; Wang, Zixuan; Yu, Yongfu; Zoega, Helga; Bröms, Gabriella (Elsevier BV, 2020-06)
    Aim: To compare the prevalence and trends of antipsychotic drug use during pregnancy between countries across four continents. Methods: Individually linked health data in Denmark (2000−2012), Finland (2005–2014), Iceland (2004–2017), Norway (2005–2015), ...
  • Hálfdánarson, Óskar; Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Karlstad, Øystein; Cesta, Carolyn E.; Bjørk, Marte Helene; Håberg, Siri Eldevik; Einarsdóttir, Kristjana; Furu, Kari; Gissler, Mika; Hjellvik, Vidar; Kieler, Helle; Leinonen, Maarit K.; Nørgaard, Mette; Öztürk Essen, Buket; Ulrichsen, Sinna Pilgaard; Reutfors, Johan; Zoega, Helga (2022-05-01)
    BACKGROUND: Antipsychotics are increasingly used among women of childbearing age and during pregnancy. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether children exposed to antipsychotics in utero are at increased risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ...
  • Yanes, Manar; Santoni, Giola; Maret-Ouda, John; Ness-Jensen, Eivind; Färkkilä, Martti; Lynge, Elsebeth; Nwaru, Bright; Pukkala, Eero; Romundstad, Pål; Tryggvadottir, Laufey; von Euler-Chelpin, My; Lagergren, Jesper (Elsevier BV, 2020-10)
    Introduction: Airway micro-aspiration might contribute to the proposed associations between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and some lung diseases, including lung cancer. This study aimed to examine the hypothesis that antireflux surgery decreases ...
  • Hoffmann, Markus; Zimmermann, Bernd; Müller, Gideon Philipp; Schürhoff, Daniel; Kiselev, Nikolai S.; Melcher, Christof; Blügel, Stefan (Springer Nature, 2017-08-21)
    Chiral magnets are an emerging class of topological matter harboring localized and topologically protected vortex-like magnetic textures called skyrmions, which are currently under intense scrutiny as an entity for information storage and processing. ...
  • Westerlind, Helga; Rönnelid, Johan; Hansson, Monika; Alfredsson, Lars; Mathsson‐Alm, Linda; Serre, Guy; Cornillet, Martin; Holmdahl, Rikard; Jakobsson, Per‐Johan; Skriner, Karl; Klareskog, Lars; Saevarsdottir, Saedis; Askling, Johan (Wiley, 2020-09-07)
    Objective: To investigate the relationship between anti–citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs), specific ACPA subspecificities, rheumatoid factor (RF) isotypes, and incident cardiovascular (CV) events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). ...
  • Einarsson, Hafsteinn; Lund, Sigrún Helga; Jónsdóttir, Anna Helga (2024-06)
    This paper explores the potential of large language models, specifically ChatGPT, to reframe problems from probability theory and statistics, making them accessible to students across diverse academic fields including biology, economics, law, and ...
  • HASSOUN, ABDO; Gudjónsdóttir, María; Prieto, Miguel A.; Garcia-Oliveira, Paula; Simal-Gandara, Jesus; Marini, Federico; Di Donato, Francesca; D'Archivio, Angelo; Biancolillo, Alessandra (MDPI AG, 2020-08-14)
    In this review, we summarize the most recent advances in monitoring changes induced in fish and other seafood, and meat and meat products, following the application of traditional processing processes by means of conventional and emerging advanced ...
  • Nosikov, I.A.; Klimenko, M.V.; Bessarab, Pavel; Zhbankov, G.A (Elsevier BV, 2017-07)
    Point-to-point ray tracing is an important problem in many fields of science. While direct variational methods where some trajectory is transformed to an optimal one are routinely used in calculations of pathways of seismic waves, chemical reactions, ...
  • Bjarnason, Ingi Þorleifur; Menke, William (Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1993-07)
    Cross-borehole tomography suffers from a well-known problem of data incompleteness: the limited ray coverage dictated by the poor experimental geometry implies that certain features of the velocity field are not determined by the data. Construction of ...
  • Ólafsdóttir, Anna Hulda; Gudbrandsdottir, Ingunn Yr; Sverdrup, Harald Ulrik; Bogason, Sigurður G.; Olafsdottir, Gudrun; Stefánsson, Gunnar (Centamapress, 2018)
    VALUMICS is a Horizon 2020 project funded by the European Commission (2017-2021). The project structure is highly integrated and transdisciplinary, building on the expertise of over 30 specialists in various fields of research including knowledge ...
  • Cook, David; Davíðsdóttir, Brynhildur (Elsevier, 2021-06)
    Recognising the well-known limitations of economic growth as a litmus test of progress and the call by Target 19 of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 17 to “develop measurements on progress on sustainable development that complement gross domestic ...
  • Harðarson, Jóhann Pálmar; Guðmundsdóttir, Berglind; Valdimarsdottir, Audur G; Gudmundsdottir, Karen; Tryggvadottir, Arnrun; Thorarinsdottir, Kristjana; Wessman, Inga Dröfn; Davidsdottir, Soley; Tómasson, Gunnar; Holmes, Emily A; Thorisdottir, Audur S; Bjornsson, Andri S (2023-07-11)
    Cognitive theories of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) feature appraisal of trauma as a critical factor in the development and maintenance of the disorder. Here we explored appraisals of social trauma (severe rejection or humiliation). Participants ...
  • Bil, W.; Govarts, E.; Zeilmaker, M. J.; Woutersen, M.; Bessems, J.; Ma, Y.; Thomsen, C.; Haug, L. S.; Lignell, S.; Gyllenhammar, I.; Palkovicova Murinova, L.; Fabelova, L.; Tratnik, J. Snoj; Kosjek, T.; Gabriel, C.; Sarigiannis, D.; Pedraza-Diaz, S.; Esteban-López, M.; Castaño, A.; Rambaud, L.; Riou, M.; Franken, C.; Colles, A.; Vogel, N.; Kolossa-Gehring, M.; Halldórsson, Þórhallur Ingi; Uhl, M.; Schoeters, G.; Santonen, T.; Vinggaard, A. M. (2023-01-01)
    Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are a highly persistent, mobile, and bioaccumulative class of chemicals, of which emissions into the environment result in long-lasting contamination with high probability for causing adverse effects to human ...
  • Losievskaja, Elena (Háskólinn í Reykjavík, 2011-01-24)
    This thesis deals with approximation algorithms for the Maximum Independent Set and the Minimum Hitting Set problems on hypergraphs. As a hypergraph is a generalization of a graph, the question is whether the best known approximations on graphs can be ...
  • Nguyen, Thanh Viet; Tran, Tuyen Quang; Ahsan, Dewan (2022)
    Climate change poses a serious threat for aquacultural productivity. Employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, this research aims to evaluate the economic impact of climate change on aquaculture in Vietnam, drawing on time series data ...
  • Schmid, Magdalena Maria E (University of Iceland, School of Humanities, Faculty of History and Philosophy, 2018-12-12)
    This thesis aims to refine the accuracy and precision of radiocarbon (14C) datasets in order to better understand the timing of archaeological and palaeoenvironmental events relating to important issues like mobility, colonisation, human impacts and ...