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  • Ong, Joyce J. L.; Meekan, Mark G.; Hsu, Hua Hsun; Fanning, L. Paul; Campana, Steven (Frontiers Media SA, 2020-04-06)
    Conservation and management strategies for endangered and threatened species require accurate estimates of demographic parameters such as age and growth. The whale shark, Rhincodon typus, is the largest fish in the world and is highly valued in the ...
  • Reynolds, D. J.; Scourse, J. D.; Halloran, P. R.; Nederbragt, A. J.; Wanamaker, A. D.; Butler, P. G.; Richardson, C. A.; Heinemeier, J.; Eiriksson, Jon; Knudsen, K. L.; Hall, I. R. (Springer Nature, 2016-12-06)
    Owing to the lack of absolutely dated oceanographic information before the modern instrumental period, there is currently significant debate as to the role played by North Atlantic Ocean dynamics in previous climate transitions (for example, Medieval ...
  • Biedebach, Luka; Óskarsdóttir, María; Arnardóttir, Erna Sif; Sigurdardóttir, Sigridur Erla; Clausen, Michael Valur; Sigurðardóttir, Sigurveig Þ; Serwatko, Marta; Islind, Anna Sigríður (2023-11-13)
    Identifying mouth breathing during sleep in a reliable, non-invasive way is challenging and currently not included in sleep studies. However, it has a high clinical relevance in pediatrics, as it can negatively impact the physical and mental health of ...
  • Pietrenko-Dabrowska, Anna; Koziel, Slawomir (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2020-05-27)
    Utilization of fast surrogate models has become a viable alternative to direct handling of full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulations in EM-driven design. Their purpose is to alleviate the difficulties related to high computational cost of multiple ...
  • Stawski, Dawid; Rolińska, Karolina; Zielińska, Dorota; Sahariah, Priyanka; Hjálmarsdóttir, Martha A.; Másson, Már (2022-01-01)
    The samples of poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) were synthesized by radical polymerization. The amount of monomer and solvent was constant as opposed to an amount of initiator which was changing. No clear relationship between polymerization ...
  • Möller, Vidar; Östholm-Balkhed, Åse; Berild, Dag; Fredriksson, Mats; Gottfreðsson, Magnús; Holmbom, Martin; Järvinen, Asko; Kristjánsson, Már; Rydell, Ulf; Sönksen, Ute Wolff; Kolmos, Hans Joern; Hanberger, Håkan (2021-05-10)
    BACKGROUND: The Nordic countries have comparable nationwide antibiotic resistance surveillance systems and individual antibiotic stewardship programmes. The aim of this study was to assess antibiotic resistance among major pathogens in relation to ...
  • Tiwari, Ananda; Krolicka, Adriana; Tran, Tam T.; Räisänen, Kati; Ásmundsdóttir, Ásta Margrét; Wikmark, Odd-Gunnar; Lood, Rolf; Pitkänen, Tarja (2024-04-01)
    The Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) have effectively kept lower antibiotic resistant bacterial (ARB) pathogen rates than many other countries. However, in recent years, these five countries have encountered a rise in ...
  • Sherina, Natalia; de Vries, Charlotte; Kharlamova, Nastya; Sippl, Natalie; Jiang, Xia; Brynedal, Boel; Kindstedt, Elin; Hansson, Monika; Mathsson-Alm, Linda; Israelsson, Lena; Stålesen, Ragnhild; Saevarsdottir, Saedis; Holmdahl, Rikard; Hensvold, Aase; Johannsen, Gunnar; Eriksson, Kaja; Sallusto, Federica; Catrina, Anca I.; Rönnelid, Johan; Grönwall, Caroline; Yucel-Lindberg, Tülay; Alfredsson, Lars; Klareskog, Lars; Piccoli, Luca; Malmström, Vivianne; Amara, Khaled; Lundberg, Karin (2022-04-20)
    Based on the epidemiological link between periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and the unique feature of the periodontal bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis to citrullinate proteins, it has been suggested that production of anti-citrullinated ...
  • Marques, Y.; Obispo, A. E.; Ricco, L. S.; de Souza, M.; Shelykh, Ivan; Seridonio, A. C (American Physical Society (APS), 2017-07-11)
    The ground state of the diatomic molecules in nature is inevitably bonding, and its first excited state is antibonding. We demonstrate theoretically that, for a pair of distant adatoms placed buried in three-dimensional-Dirac semimetals, this natural ...
  • Narayan, Sujita W.; Pearson, Sallie‐Anne; Litchfield, Melisa; Le Couteur, David G.; Buckley, Nicholas; McLachlan, Andrew J.; Zoega, Helga (Wiley, 2019-07-07)
    Aims: We investigated anticholinergic medicines use among older adults initiating dementia medicines. Methods: We used Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme dispensing claims to identify patients who initiated donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine or memantine ...
  • Folwarczny, Michał (2021-12-15)
    In the recent decade, marketing literature has acknowledged the advantages of applying an evolutionary lens to understand consumer behavior in different domains. Food choice context is one such domain, having implications for societal well-being, ...
  • Cesta, Carolyn E; Cohen, Jacqueline M; Pazzagli, Laura; Bateman, Brian T; Bröms, Gabriella; Einarsdottir, Kristjana; Furu, Kari; Havard, Alys; Heino, Anna; Hernandez-Diaz, Sonia; Huybrechts, Krista F; Karlstad, Øystein; Kieler, Helle; Li, Jiong; Leinonen, Maarit K; Gulseth, Hanne L; Tran, Duong; Yu, Yongfu; Zoega, Helga; Odsbu, Ingvild (BMJ, 2019-11-01)
    Objective Diabetes in pregnancy and consequently the need for treatment with antidiabetic medication (ADM) has become increasingly prevalent. The prevalence and patterns of use of ADM in pregnancy from 2006 onward in seven different countries was ...
  • Jansook, Phatsawee; Prajapati, Manisha; Pruksakorn, Patamaporn; Loftsson, Thorsteinn (Elsevier, 2019-11)
    Econazole nitrate (ECN) is a weakly basic drug with very low aqueous solubility that hampers its permeation through biological membranes and results in low ECN bioavailability. Formation of drug/cyclodextrin (drug/CD) inclusion complexes is a ...
  • Emilsson, Valur; Gudmundsson, Elias F.; Aspelund, Thor; Jonsson, Brynjolfur G.; Gudjonsson, Alexander; Launer, Lenore J.; Jennings, Lori L.; Gudmundsdottir, Valborg; Gudnason, Vilmundur (2020-05-25)
  • Debess Magnussen, Marita (University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, 2018-09-21)
    The geographic remoteness of the Faroe Islands makes the archipelago an ideal location for research on bacterial carriage, their clonality, and vaccine studies. However, previous studies are lacking and the limited availability of necessary data has ...
  • Reutfors, Johan; Cesta, Carolyn E.; Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Bateman, Brian T.; Brauer, Ruth; Einarsdóttir, Kristjana; Engeland, Anders; Furu, Kari; Gissler, Mika; Havard, Alys; Hernandez-Diaz, Sonia; Huybrechts, Krista F.; Karlstad, Øystein; Leinonen, Maarit K.; Li, Jiong; Man, Kenneth K.C.; Pazzagli, Laura; Schaffer, Andrea; Schink, Tania; Wang, Zixuan; Yu, Yongfu; Zoega, Helga; Bröms, Gabriella (Elsevier BV, 2020-06)
    Aim: To compare the prevalence and trends of antipsychotic drug use during pregnancy between countries across four continents. Methods: Individually linked health data in Denmark (2000−2012), Finland (2005–2014), Iceland (2004–2017), Norway (2005–2015), ...
  • Hálfdánarson, Óskar; Cohen, Jacqueline M.; Karlstad, Øystein; Cesta, Carolyn E.; Bjørk, Marte Helene; Håberg, Siri Eldevik; Einarsdóttir, Kristjana; Furu, Kari; Gissler, Mika; Hjellvik, Vidar; Kieler, Helle; Leinonen, Maarit K.; Nørgaard, Mette; Öztürk Essen, Buket; Ulrichsen, Sinna Pilgaard; Reutfors, Johan; Zoega, Helga (2022-05-01)
    BACKGROUND: Antipsychotics are increasingly used among women of childbearing age and during pregnancy. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether children exposed to antipsychotics in utero are at increased risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ...
  • Yanes, Manar; Santoni, Giola; Maret-Ouda, John; Ness-Jensen, Eivind; Färkkilä, Martti; Lynge, Elsebeth; Nwaru, Bright; Pukkala, Eero; Romundstad, Pål; Tryggvadottir, Laufey; von Euler-Chelpin, My; Lagergren, Jesper (Elsevier BV, 2020-10)
    Introduction: Airway micro-aspiration might contribute to the proposed associations between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and some lung diseases, including lung cancer. This study aimed to examine the hypothesis that antireflux surgery decreases ...
  • Hoffmann, Markus; Zimmermann, Bernd; Müller, Gideon Philipp; Schürhoff, Daniel; Kiselev, Nikolai S.; Melcher, Christof; Blügel, Stefan (Springer Nature, 2017-08-21)
    Chiral magnets are an emerging class of topological matter harboring localized and topologically protected vortex-like magnetic textures called skyrmions, which are currently under intense scrutiny as an entity for information storage and processing. ...
  • Westerlind, Helga; Rönnelid, Johan; Hansson, Monika; Alfredsson, Lars; Mathsson‐Alm, Linda; Serre, Guy; Cornillet, Martin; Holmdahl, Rikard; Jakobsson, Per‐Johan; Skriner, Karl; Klareskog, Lars; Saevarsdottir, Saedis; Askling, Johan (Wiley, 2020-09-07)
    Objective: To investigate the relationship between anti–citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs), specific ACPA subspecificities, rheumatoid factor (RF) isotypes, and incident cardiovascular (CV) events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). ...