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  • Gudbrandsdottir, Ragna Kristin; Sigurðsson, Engilbert; Ingimarsson, Oddur (2023-07-01)
    In view of the ongoing rise of ADHD prescriptions among adults in Iceland, it is important that doctors are aware that psychosis is a rare but at times a serious adverse reaction to such treatment. In 2022 5% of adults were prescribed medication to ...
  • Axelsdóttir, Laufey; Halrynjo, Sigtona (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2018)
    The under-representation of women in executive management stands in contrast to their educational attainment, and labor market participation in most countries. This paper examines to what degree top-managers in the gender equal states, Iceland and ...
  • Olafsdottir, Katrin (Viðskiptafræðideild og hagfræðideild Háskóla Íslands, viðskiptafræðideild Háskólans í Reykjavík og Seðlabanki Íslands, 2018-06-25)
    While half of undergraduate students in business are women, only one in five full professors in business in the US are female. According to the pipeline theory, this discrepancy should correct itself through time and more women join the ranks of full ...
  • Pic, Miguel; Navarro-Adelantado, Vicente; Jonsson, Gudberg Konrad (Frontiers Media SA, 2020-02-04)
    The main objective of the work is to address the effective behavior of girls and boys through Triadic Motor Games (TMG). A chasing game “The Maze” was applied on two class groups with a total of 42 players, 18 girls, and 24 boys, who were 12- and ...
  • Sigmundsson, Hermundur; Dybfest Eriksen, Adrian; Ofteland, Greta S.; Haga, Monika (Frontiers Media SA, 2018-03-08)
    Literacy is the cornerstone of a primary school education and enables the intellectual and social development of young children. Letter-sound knowledge has been identified as critical for developing proficiency in reading. This study explored the ...
  • Staub, Maya; Rafnsdóttir, Gudbjörg LINDA (SAGE Publications, 2019-11-19)
    This article investigates how doctorate holders in Iceland make sense of time and utilize their own time management as an instrument in their career development and whether gender is a defining factor in this context. The project is based on 32 ...
  • Ólafsdóttir, Katrín (Háskóli Íslands, Menntavísindasvið, 2022-11)
    This research is a contribution to critical feminist scholarship on intimate partner violence (IPV). The project adopts the framework of affective–discursive practices to understand how violence thrives and is discursively maintained in Icelandic ...
  • Guðbrandsson, Jóhannes (University of Iceland, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, 2019-04-26)
    The four morphs of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) in Lake Þingvallavatn, Iceland, which differ in many phenotypic traits related to morphology, life history, and feeding ecology, are believed to have evolved locally within the lake after the retreat ...
  • Beck, Samantha V.; Räsänen, Katja; Ahi, Ehsan P.; Kristjánsson, Bjarni K.; Skúlason, Skúli; Jónsson, Zophonías Oddur; Leblanc, Camille (Wiley, 2018-11-26)
    Gene expression during development shapes the phenotypes of individuals. Although embryonic gene expression can have lasting effects on developmental trajectories, few studies consider the role of maternal effects, such as egg size, on gene expression. ...
  • Helgason, Helgi Páll (Háskólinn í Reykjavík, 2013-08-19)
    In the domain of intelligent systems, the management of mental resources is typically called “attention”. Attention exists because all moderately complex environments – and the real-world environments of everyday life in particular – are a source of ...
  • Grozdanov, Sašo; Poovuttikul, Napat (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-04-23)
    We begin the exploration of holographic duals to theories with generalised global (higher-form) symmetries. In particular, we focus on the case of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in strongly coupled plasmas by constructing and analysing a holographic dual ...
  • Rusanen, Matias; Huttunen, Riku; Korkalainen, Henri; Myllymaa, Sami; Toyras, Juha; Myllymaa, Katja; Sigurdardottir, Sigridur; Ólafsdóttir, Kristín Anna; Leppanen, Timo; Arnardóttir, Erna Sif; Kainulainen, Samu (2023-04-01)
    Reliable, automated, and user-friendly solutions for the identification of sleep stages in home environment are needed in various clinical and scientific research settings. Previously we have shown that signals recorded with an easily applicable textile ...
  • Stark, Tobias H.; Silber, Henning; Krosnick, Jon A.; Blom, Annelies G.; Aoyagi, Midori; Belchior, Ana; Bosnjak, Michael; Clement, Sanne Lund; John, Melvin; Jonsdottir, Gudbjorg Andrea; Lawson, Karen; Lynn, Peter; Martinsson, Johan; Shamshiri-Petersen, Ditte; Tvinnereim, Endre; Yu, Ruoh-rong (SAGE Publications, 2018-02-27)
    Questionnaire design is routinely guided by classic experiments on question form, wording, and context conducted decades ago. This article explores whether two question order effects (one due to the norm of evenhandedness and the other due to subtraction ...
  • Cameron, Gemma; Schlund, Michael W.; Dymond, Simon (Frontiers Media SA, 2015-06-18)
    Excessive avoidance behavior, in which an instrumental action prevents an upcoming aversive event, is a defining feature of anxiety disorders. Left unchecked, both fear and avoidance of potentially threatening stimuli may generalize to perceptually ...
  • Nosikov, Igor; Klimenko, Maxim; Zhbankov, Gennady; Podlesnyi, Aleksey; Ivanova, Vera; Bessarab, Pavel (IEEE, 2019-09-09)
    A variant of the direct optimization method for point-to-point ionospheric ray tracing is presented. The method is well suited for applications where the launch direction of the radio wave ray is unknown, but the position of the receiver is specified ...
  • Grozdanov, Sašo; Poovuttikul, Napat (American Physical Society (APS), 2018-05-11)
    In this work, we show how states with conserved numbers of dynamical defects (strings, domain walls, etc.) can be understood as possessing generalized global symmetries even when the microscopic origins of these symmetries are unknown. Using this ...
  • Moldoveanu, Valeriu; Manolescu, Andrei; Gudmundsson, Vidar (MDPI AG, 2019-07-25)
    We recall theoretical studies on transient transport through interacting mesoscopic systems. It is shown that a generalized master equation (GME) written and solved in terms of many-body states provides the suitable formal framework to capture both the ...
  • Liu, Ying; Cheng, Qingsha S.; Koziel, Slawomir (MDPI AG, 2019-07-11)
    In this article, a generalized sequential domain patching (GSDP) method for efficient multi-objective optimization based on electromagnetics (EM) simulation is proposed. The GSDP method allowing fast searching for Pareto fronts for two and three ...
  • Pearson, Sallie Anne; Pratt, Nicole; Costa, Juliana de Oliveira; Zoéga, Helga; Laba, Tracey Lea; Etherton-Beer, Christopher; Sanfilippo, Frank M.; Morgan, Alice; Ellett, Lisa Kalisch; Bruno, Claudia; Kelty, Erin; Ijzerman, Maarten; Preen, David B.; Vajdic, Claire M.; Henry, David (2021-12-18)
    Australia spends more than $20 billion annually on medicines, delivering significant health benefits for the population. However, inappropriate prescribing and medicine use also result in harm to individuals and populations, and waste of precious health ...
  • Freitag-Wolf, Sandra; Schupp, Jonas C.; Frye, Björn C.; Fischer, Annegret; Anwar, Raihanatul; Kieszko, Robert; Mihailović-Vučinić, Violeta; Milanowski, Janusz; Jovanovic, Dragana; Zissel, Gernot; Bargagli, Elena; Rottoli, Paola; Bumbacea, Dragos; Jonkers, René; Ho, Ling Pei; Gaede, Karoline I.; Dubaniewicz, Anna; Marshall, Ben G.; Günther, Andreas; Petrek, Martin; Keane, Michael P.; Haraldsdóttir, Sigríður Ólína; Bonella, Francesco; Grah, Christian; Peroš-Golubičić, Tatjana; Kadija, Zamir; Pabst, Stefan; Grohé, Christian; Strausz, János; Safrankova, Martina; Millar, Ann; Homolka, Jiří; Wuyts, Wim A.; Spencer, Lisa G.; Pfeifer, Michael; Valeyre, Dominique; Poletti, Venerino; Wirtz, Hubertus; Prasse, Antje; Schreiber, Stefan; Dempfle, Astrid; Müller-Quernheim, Joachim (2023-08-09)
    Introduction: Sarcoidosis is a highly variable disease in terms of organ involvement, type of onset and course. Associations of genetic polymorphisms with sarcoidosis phenotypes have been observed and suggest genetic signatures. Methods: After obtaining ...