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  • Kramer, Anneke; Pippias, Maria; Noordzij, Marlies; Stel, Vianda S; Andrusev, Anton M; Aparicio-Madre, Manuel I; Arribas Monzón, Federico E; Åsberg, Anders; Barbullushi, Myftar; Beltrán, Palma; Bonthuis, Marjolein; Caskey, Fergus J; Castro de la Nuez, Pablo; Cernevskis, Harijs; De Meester, Johan; Finne, Patrik; Golan, Eliezer; Heaf, James G; Hemmelder, Marc H; Ioannou, Kyriakos; Kantaria, Nino; Komissarov, Kirill; Korejwo, Grzegorz; Kramar, Reinhard; Lassalle, Mathilde; Lopot, František; Macário, Fernando; Mackinnon, Bruce; Palsson, Runolfur; Pechter, Ülle; Piñera, Vicente C; Santiuste de Pablos, Carmen; Segarra-Medrano, Alfons; Seyahi, Nurhan; Slon Roblero, Maria F; Stojceva-Taneva, Olivera; Vazelov, Evgueniy; Winzeler, Rebecca; Ziginskiene, Edita; Massy, Ziad; Jager, Kitty J (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2019-02-26)
    Background: This article summarizes the ERA-EDTA Registry's 2016 Annual Report, by describing the epidemiology of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in 2016 within 36 countries. Methods: In 2017 and 2018, the ERA-EDTA ...
  • Kallen, E J J; Revers, A; Fernández-Rivas, M; Asero, R; Ballmer-Weber, B; Barreales, L; Belohlavkova, S; de Blay, F; Clausen, Michael Valur; Dubakiene, R; Ebisawa, M; Fernández-Perez, C; Fritsche, P; Fukutomi, Y; Gislason, David; Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K; Jedrzejczak-Czechowicz, M; Knulst, A C; Kowalski, M L; Kralimarkova, T; Lidholm, J; Metzler, C; Mills, E N C; Papadopoulos, N G; Popov, T A; Purohit, A; Reig, I; Seneviratne, S L; Sinaniotis, A; Takei, M; Versteeg, S A; Vassilopoulou, A E; Vieths, S; Welsing, P M J; Zwinderman, A H; Le, T M; Van Ree, R (2023-09)
    BACKGROUND: Pru p 3 and Pru p 7 have been implicated as risk factors for severe peach allergy. This study aimed to establish sensitization patterns to five peach components across Europe and in Japan, to explore their relation to pollen and foods and ...
  • Centre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance and the Euro-GASP study group (2022-06-01)
    Background: Genomic surveillance using quality-assured whole-genome sequencing (WGS) together with epidemiological and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) data is essential to characterise the circulating Neisseria gonorrhoeae lineages and their association ...
  • Kristjánsdóttir, Helga; Óskarsdóttir, Stefanía (2020)
    The global financial crisis affected the flows of foreign direct investment (FDI). This study focuses on two countries in the midst of the financial crisis: Iceland with IMF backup, and Ireland with ECB backup. The research focus is on the situation ...
  • Ásbjörnsdóttir, Birna Guðrún; Sigurðsson, Snævar; Miranda-Ribera, Alba; Fiorentino, Maria; Konno, Takumi; Lan, Jinggang; Guðmundsson, Lárus Steinþór; Gottfreðsson, Magnús; Lauth, Bertrand Andre Marc; Birgisdóttir, Bryndís Eva; Fasano, Alessio (2023-09-29)
    The intestinal barrier comprises a single layer of epithelial cells tightly joined to form a physical barrier. Disruption or compromise of the intestinal barrier can lead to the inadvertent activation of immune cells, potentially causing an increased ...
  • Hunziker, Matthias; Arnalds, Olafur; Kuhn, Nikolaus (Copernicus GmbH, 2019-08-06)
    Afforestation is a strategy to sequester atmospheric carbon in the terrestrial system and to enhance ecosystem services. Iceland's large areas of formerly vegetated and now degraded ecosystems therefore have a high potential to act as carbon sinks. ...
  • Nilsson, Christer; Aradottir, Ása L.; Hagen, Dagmar; Halldórsson, Guðmundur; Høegh, Kenneth; Mitchell, Ruth J.; Raulund-Rasmussen, Karsten; Svavarsdóttir, Kristín; Tolvanen, Anne; Wilson, Scott D. (Resilience Alliance, Inc., 2016)
    We developed a conceptual framework for evaluating the process of ecological restoration and applied it to 10 examples of restoration projects in the northern hemisphere. We identified three major phases, planning, implementation, and monitoring, in ...
  • Guðmundsdóttir, Kristín; Sigurðardóttir, Zuilma Gabriela; Ala'i-Rosales, Shahla (American Psychological Association (APA), 2017-04)
    This article describes the development and results of behavioral training via telecommunication for three caregivers of children with autism. A single-subject, multiple baseline experimental design, replicated across caregivers, preschool children with ...
  • Fonseca, Gustavo Graciano; Menegazzo, Mariana Lara; Ribeiro, Dagon Manoel; de Oliveira, Nathanya Nayla; Marques, Otavio Gonçalves Benites (2022-03)
    Introduction: The nature and the concentration of the chemical agents responsible for cell flocculation are the bottlenecks for microalgae recovery. The aim of the present study was to evaluate different chemical-based flocculants for Chlorella sorokiniana ...
  • Siódmiak, Tomasz; Haraldsson, Guðmundur G.; Dulęba, Jacek; Ziegler-Borowska, Marta; Siódmiak, Joanna; Marszałł, Michał Piotr (MDPI AG, 2020-08-04)
    Immobilized enzymatic catalysts are widely used in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. As Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) is one of the more commonly used biocatalysts, we attempted to design an optimal lipase-catalytic system. In order to ...
  • EFSA Scientific Committee (2020-10-01)
    EFSA was asked by the European Commission to consider synthetic biology developments for agri-food use in the near future and to determine if the use of this technology is expected to constitute potential risks and hazards for the environment. Moreover, ...
  • Patlolla, V. G.R.; Holbrook, W. P.; Gizurarson, S.; Kristmundsdottir, P. (2020-01)
    Delivery of active ingredients to the oral mucosa from topically applied formulations reduces side effects from systemic administration and enhances the treatment efficiency. The challenge however, is to maintain the formulation at the administration ...
  • Erdő, Franciska; Bors, Luca Anna; Farkas, Dániel; Bajza, Ágnes; Gizurarson, Sveinbjorn (Elsevier BV, 2018-10)
    The acute or chronic drug treatments for different neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders are challengingfrom several aspects. The low bioavailability and limited brain exposure of oral drugs, the rapid metabolism,elimination, the unwanted side ...
  • Gascoin, Simon; Guðmundsson, Sverrir; Adalgeirsdottir, Gudfinna; Pálsson, Finnur; Schmidt, Louise; Berthier, Etienne; Björnsson, Helgi (MDPI AG, 2017-04-25)
    Albedo is a key variable in the response of glaciers to climate. In Iceland, large albedo variations of the ice caps may be caused by the deposition of volcanic ash (tephra). Sparse in situ measurements are insufficient to characterize the spatial ...
  • Galan-Lopez, Pablo; Domínguez, Raúl; Pihu, Maret; Gísladóttir, Þórdís Lilja; Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio J.; Ries, Francis (MDPI, 2019-11-02)
    Unhealthy lifestyles, low levels of physical fitness, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) are associated with bad quality of life and the development of a wide range of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The current study aimed to evaluate the ...
  • Helgason, Rafn; Cook, David; Davidsdottir, Brynhildur (Elsevier BV, 2020-07)
    Alternative fuels have been proposed to ensure compliance with the increasingly more stringent emission standards proposed by the International Maritime Organization. In addition, the Icelandic government aims to introduce 10% renewable energy into the ...
  • Shin, Michelle B.; Garcia, Patricia J.; Dotson, Mary Elizabeth; Valderrama, María; Chiappe, Marina; Ramanujam, Nimmi; Krieger, Marlee; Ásbjörnsdóttir, Kristjana; Barnabas, Ruanne V.; Iribarren, Sarah J.; Gimbel, Sarah (2022-06-13)
    Introduction: Understanding community women's relational and financial empowerment in social entrepreneurship could be the key to scaling up community-based human papillomavirus (HPV) self-sampling programs in low- and middle-income countries. The Hope ...
  • Auðardóttir, Auður Magndís; Magnúsdóttir, Berglind Rós (Informa UK Limited, 2020-09-21)
    The study explores how mothers in Iceland, a relatively new nation state that is perceived as being gender equal, classless and homogeneous, adapt and respond to international trends of consumer cultures. Building on studies about parental neighbourhood ...
  • Ólafsson, Ragnar P.; Friðriksdóttir, Aldís E.; Sveinsdóttir, Sigrún; Kristjánsson, Árni (2019-07)
    Although attention biases are common in various anxiety disorders, there is no consensus yet regarding attentional bias in obsessive–compulsive disorder. We assessed attention bias toward images involving contamination and disgust using an emotional ...
  • Soininen, E.M.; Barrio, Isabel C; Jepsen, J.U.; Ehrich, D.; Ravolainen, V.T.; Speed, J.D.M. (Springer Nature, 2018-09-27)
    Along with climate change, herbivory is considered a main driver of ecosystem change in terrestrial Arctic environments. Understanding how herbivory influences the resilience of Arctic ecosystems to ongoing environmental changes is essential to inform ...