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    Dissociating implicit and explicit ensemble representations reveals the limits of visual perception and the richness of behavior 
    Hansmann-Roth, Sabrina; Kristjánsson, Árni; Whitney, David; Chetverikov, Andrey (2021-02-16)
    Our senses provide us with a rich experience of a detailed visual world, yet the empirical results seem to suggest severe limitations on our ability to perceive and remember. In recent attempts to reconcile the contradiction between what is experienced ...
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    Dissociative ionization and electron beam induced deposition of tetrakis(dimethylamino)silane, a precursor for silicon nitride deposition 
    Shih, Po-Yuan; Tafrishi, Reza; Cipriani, Maicol; Hermanns, Christian Felix; Oster, Jens; Gölzhäuser, Armin; Edinger, Klaus; Ingólfsson, Oddur (Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2022-03-30)
    Motivated by the use of tetrakis(dimethylamino)silane (TKDMAS) to produce silicon nitride-based deposits and its potential as a precursor for Focused Electron Beam Induced Deposition (FEBID), we have studied its reactivity towards low energy electrons ...
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    Dissolved iron in the North Atlantic Ocean and Labrador Sea along the GEOVIDE section (GEOTRACES section GA01) 
    Tonnard, Manon; Planquette, Hélène; Bowie, Andrew R.; van der Merwe, Pier; Gallinari, Morgane; Desprez de Gésincourt, Floriane; Germain, Yoan; Gourain, Arthur; Benetti, Marion; Reverdin, Gilles; Tréguer, Paul; Boutorh, Julia; Cheize, Marie; Lacan, François; Menzel Barraqueta, Jan-Lukas; Pereira-Contreira, Leonardo; Shelley, Rachel; Lherminier, Pascale; Sarthou, Géraldine (Copernicus GmbH, 2020-02-21)
    Dissolved Fe (DFe) samples from the GEOVIDE voyage (GEOTRACES GA01, May-June 2014) in the North Atlantic Ocean were analyzed using a seaFAST-pico™ coupled to an Element XR sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (SF-ICP-MS) and provided ...
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    Distance measurements between manganese(ii) and nitroxide spin-labels by DEER determine a binding site of Mn2+ in the HP92 loop of ribosomal RNA 
    Kaminker, Ilia; Bye, Morgan; Mendelman, Natanel; Gislason, Kristmann; Sigurdsson, Snorri; Goldfarb, Daniella (Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2015)
    Mn2+ localization in hairpin 92 of the 23S ribosomal RNA (HP92) was obtained using W-band (95 GHz) DEER (double electron-electron resonance) distance measurements between the Mn2+ ion and nitroxide spin labels on the RNA. It was found to be preferably ...
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    Distance Training In Function-Based Interventions To Decrease Student Problem Behavior: Summary Of 74 Cases From A University Course 
    Petursdottir, Anna-Lind (Wiley, 2017-02-12)
    In this study, 188 master-level students received training through a distance education course to conduct functional behavioral assessments (FBAs) and behavior support plans with 68 boys and 6 girls (aged 3-20 years) displaying persistent behavior ...
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    Distinct Profiles on Subjective and Objective Adherence Measures in Patients Prescribed Antidepressants 
    Wouters, Hans; Rhebergen, Didi; Vervloet, Marcia; Egberts, Antoine; Taxis, Katja; van Dijk, Liset; Gardarsdottir, Helga (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-04-03)
    Objective: A recurrent observation is that associations between self-reported and objective medication adherence measures are often weak to moderate. Our aim was therefore to identify patients with different profiles on self-reported and objective ...
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    Distinctive characters of Nostoc genomes in cyanolichens 
    Gagunashvili, Andrey; Andrésson, Ólafur (Springer Nature, 2018-06-05)
    Background Cyanobacteria of the genus Nostoc are capable of forming symbioses with a wide range of organism, including a diverse assemblage of cyanolichens. Only certain lineages of Nostoc appear to be able to form a close, stable symbiosis, raising ...
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    Distribution network reconfiguration using feasibility-preserving evolutionary optimization 
    landeros, alberto; Koziel, Slawomir; Abdel-Fattah, Mohamed (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018-12-13)
    Distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) can significantly reduce power losses, improve the voltage profile, and increase the power quality. DNR studies require implementation of power flow analysis and complex optimization procedures capable of ...
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    The distribution of embedded V2 and V3 in modern Icelandic 
    Angantýsson, Ásgrímur (GRIMM: The Joint Faculties of Humanities and Theology, Lund University, 2017-12)
    This paper aims at giving a comprehensive and current overview of the key empirical facts regarding embedded V2 and V3 in Icelandic, including age-related variation, and to compare this to what has been shown for other Scandinavian varieties. It is ...
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    Distribution of mast cells within the mouse heart and its dependency on Mitf 
    Ingason, Arnar; Mechmet, Fatich; Atacho, Diahann; Steingrimsson, Eirikur; Petersen, Petur Henry (Elsevier BV, 2019-01)
    Although mast cell distribution has been described in both human and canine hearts, cardiac mast cells in mice have yet to be categorically localized. We therefore sought to describe mast cell distribution within the mouse heart and characterize their ...
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    Distribution of Recent non-marine ostracods in Icelandic lakes, springs, and cave pools 
    Alkalaj, Jovana; Hrafnsdottir, Thora; Ingimarsson, Finnur; Smith, Robin J; Kreiling, Agnes-Katharina; Mischke, Steffen (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2019-04-25)
    Ostracods in Icelandic freshwaters have seldom been researched, with the most comprehensive record from the 1930s. There is a need to update our knowledge of the distribution of ostracods in Iceland as they are an important link in these ecosystems as ...
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    Distribution, maturity and population structure of Meganyctiphanes norvegica and Thysanoessa inermis around Iceland in spring 
    Silva, Teresa; Gíslason, Ástþór; Astthorsson, Olafur S; Marteinsdottir, Gudrun (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2017-11-07)
    This study aims to explain the distribution, maturity and population structure of Meganyctiphanes norvegica and Thysanoessa inermis in springtime in relation to main hydrographic regions around Iceland: Atlantic in the southwest, Atlantic-Arctic mixture ...
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    Diversity of kidney care referral pathways in national child health systems of 48 European countries 
    Tasic, Velibor; Eðvarðsson, Viðar Örn; Preka, Evgenia; Prikhodina, Larisa; Stefanidis, Constantinos J.; Topaloglu, Rezan; Shtiza, Diamant; Sarkissian, Ashot; Mueller-Sacherer, Thomas; Fataliyeva, Rena; Kazyra, Ina; Levtchenko, Elena; Pokrajac, Danka; Roussinov, Dimitar; Milošević, Danko; Elia, Avraam; Seeman, Tomas; Faerch, Mia; Vainumae, Inga; Kataja, Janne; Tsimaratos, Michel; Rtskhiladze, Irakli; Hoyer, Peter F.; Reusz, George; Awan, Atif; Lotan, Danny; Peruzzi, Licia; Nigmatullina, Nazim; Beishebaeva, Nasira; Jeruma, Edite; Jankauskiene, Augustina; Niel, Olivier; Said-Conti, Valerie; Ciuntu, Angela; Pavićević, Snežana; Oosterveld, Michiel; Bjerre, Anna; Tkaczyk, Marcin; Teixeira, Ana; Lungu, Adrian C.; Tsygin, Alexey; Stojanović, Vesna; Podracka, Ludmila; Kersnik Levart, Tanja; Espino-Hernández, Mar; Brandström, Per; Sparta, Giuseppina; Alpay, Harika; Ivanov, Dmytro; Dudley, Jan; Khamzaev, Komiljon; Haffner, Dieter; Ehrich, Jochen (2024-01-16)
    Background: Primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare services in Europe create complex networks covering pediatric subspecialties, sociology, economics and politics. Two surveys of the European Society for Paediatric Nephrology (ESPN) in 1998 and ...
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    DNA barcoding and LC-MS metabolite profiling of the lichen-forming genus Melanelia: Specimen identification and discrimination focusing on Icelandic taxa 
    Xu, Maonian; Heiðmarsson, Starri; Thorsteinsdóttir, Margrét; Eiríksson, Finnur Freyr; Omarsdottir, Sesselja; Olafsdottir, Elin Soffia (Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2017-05-24)
    Taxa in the genus Melanelia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) belong to a group of saxicolous lichens with brown to black foliose thalli, which have recently undergone extensive changes in circumscription. Taxa belonging to Parmeliaceae are prolific producers ...
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    DNA methylation as a mediator of HLA-DRB1*15:01 and a protective variant in multiple sclerosis 
    Kular, Lara; Liu, Yun; Ruhrmann, Sabrina; Zheleznyakova, Galina; Marabita, Francesco; Gomez-Cabrero, David; James, Tojo; Ewing, Ewoud; Lindén, Magdalena; Górnikiewicz, Bartosz; Aeinehband, Shahin; Stridh, Pernilla; Link, Jenny; Andlauer, Till F. M.; Gasperi, Christiane; Wiendl, Heinz; Zipp, Frauke; Gold, Ralf; Tackenberg, Björn; Weber, Frank; Hemmer, Bernhard; Strauch, Konstantin; Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie; Rawal, Rajesh; Schminke, Ulf; Schmidt, Carsten O.; Kacprowski, Tim; Franke, Andre; Laudes, Matthias; Dilthey, Alexander T.; Celius, Elisabeth G.; Søndergaard, Helle B.; Tegnér, Jesper; Harbo, Hanne F.; Oturai, Annette B.; Sigurgeir Ólafsson; Eggertsson, Hannes; Halldórsson, Bjarni; Hjaltason, Haukur; Elías Ólafsson; Jonsdottir, Ingileif; Stefansson, Kari; Olsson, Tomas; Piehl, Fredrik; Ekström, Tomas J.; Kockum, Ingrid; Feinberg, Andrew P.; Jagodic, Maja (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018-06-19)
    The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotype DRB1*15:01 is the major risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS). Here, we find that DRB1*15:01 is hypomethylated and predominantly expressed in monocytes among carriers of DRB1*15:01. A differentially methylated ...
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    Do associations with hand OA vary by knee osteoarthritis phenotype? : Cross-sectional data from the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study 
    Yau, Michelle S; Jónsson, Helgi; Lynch, John A; Lewis, Cora E.; Torner, James Corydon; Nevitt, Michael C.; Felson, David T. (2023-03)
    OBJECTIVE: Osteoarthritis (OA) is highly heterogeneous and has both biomechanical and systemic components that may not have the same etiology. We therefore aimed to identify specific knee OA phenotypes that may be more strongly associated with hand OA ...
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    Do black‐backed jackals exhibit spatial partitioning with African wild dogs and lions? 
    Kamler, Jan F.; Nicholson, Samantha; Stenkewitz, Ute; Gharajehdaghipour, Tazarve; Davies‐Mostert, Harriet (Wiley, 2020-05-11)
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    Do daily mood fluctuations activate ruminative thoughts as a mental habit? Results from an ecological momentary assessment study 
    Hjartarson, Kristján Helgi; Snorrason, Ivar; Bringmann, Laura F.; Ögmundsson, Bjarni E.; Ólafsson, Ragnar Pétur (2021-05)
    It has been suggested that mental habits may underpin a heightened disposition to engage in rumination in response to negative mood. The aim of the current study was to assess the role of habit in the dynamic interplay between affect and ruminative ...
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    Do foraging methods in winter affect morphology during growth in juvenile snow geese? 
    Jónsson, Jón Einar; Afton, Alan D. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2016-10-05)
    Physical exertion during growth can affect ultimate size and density of skeletal structures. Such changes from different exercise regimes may explain morphological differences between groups, such as those exhibited by lesser snow geese (Chen caerulescens ...
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    Do Interest Rates Affect the Exchange Rate Under Capital controls? An event study of Iceland’s experience with capital controls 
    Arnórsson, Ágúst; Zoega, Gylfi (Viðskiptafræðideild og hagfræðideild Háskóla Íslands, viðskiptafræðideild Háskólans í Reykjavík og Seðlabanki Íslands., 2016)
    We study Iceland’s experience with capital controls, in particular whether changes in the central bank’s policy rate affected the exchange rate under the capital control regime from 2009 to 2015.We find that both actual changes and unexpected changes ...