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Fletta eftir efnisorði "Medicine (miscellaneous)"

Fletta eftir efnisorði "Medicine (miscellaneous)"

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    Metabolizable Energy Content of Breastmilk Supports Normal Growth in Exclusively Breastfed Icelandic Infants to Age 6 Months 
    Thorisdottir, Birna; Odinsdottir, Tinna; Gunnlaugsson, Geir; Eaton, Simon; Fewtrell, Mary S.; Vázquez-Vázquez, Adriana; Kleinman, Ronald E.; Thorsdottir, Inga; Wells, Jonathan CK (2023-08)
    Background: Neither the global population nor individual countries have reached the World Health Organization (WHO) target of ≥50% of infants exclusively breastfed (EBF) until 6 mo. This may partly be because of the perceptions of insufficient milk and ...
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    Nutrition is key to global pandemic resilience 
    Birgisdottir, Bryndis Eva (2020-12-01)
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    Predicted loss and gain of function mutations in ACO1 are associated with erythropoiesis 
    Oskarsson, Gudjon R.; Oddsson, Asmundur; Magnusson, Magnus K.; Kristjansson, Ragnar P.; Halldorsson, Gisli H.; Ferkingstad, Egil; Zink, Florian; Helgadottir, Anna; Ivarsdottir, Erna V.; Arnadottir, Gudny A.; Jensson, Brynjar O.; Katrinardottir, Hildigunnur; Sveinbjornsson, Gardar; Kristinsdottir, Anna M.; Lee, Amy L.; Saemundsdottir, Jona; Stefansdottir, Lilja; Sigurdsson, Jon K.; Davidsson, Olafur B.; Benonisdottir, Stefania; Jonasdottir, Aslaug; Jonasdottir, Adalbjorg; Jonsson, Stefan; Gudmundsson, Reynir L.; Asselbergs, Folkert W.; Tragante, Vinicius; Gunnarsson, Bjarni; Masson, Gisli; Thorleifsson, Gudmar; Rafnar, Thorunn; Holm, Hilma; Olafsson, Isleifur; Onundarson, Pall T.; Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.; Norddahl, Gudmundur L.; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur; Sulem, Patrick; Stefansson, Kari (2020-04-23)
    Hemoglobin is the essential oxygen-carrying molecule in humans and is regulated by cellular iron and oxygen sensing mechanisms. To search for novel variants associated with hemoglobin concentration, we performed genome-wide association studies of ...
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    Predicting the probability of death using proteomics 
    Eiriksdottir, Thjodbjorg; Ardal, Steinthor; Jonsson, Benedikt A.; Lund, Sigrun H.; Ivarsdottir, Erna V.; Norland, Kristjan; Ferkingstad, Egil; Stefansson, Hreinn; Jónsdóttir, Ingileif; Holm, Hilma; Rafnar, Thorunn; Saemundsdottir, Jona; Norddahl, Gudmundur L.; Þorgeirsson, Guðmundur; Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.; Sulem, Patrick; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur; Stefansson, Kari; Úlfarsson, Magnús Örn (2021-06-18)
    Predicting all-cause mortality risk is challenging and requires extensive medical data. Recently, large-scale proteomics datasets have proven useful for predicting health-related outcomes. Here, we use measurements of levels of 4,684 plasma proteins ...
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    Prophylactic Effect of Bovine Colostrum on Intestinal Microbiota and Behavior in Wild-Type and Zonulin Transgenic Mice 
    Ásbjörnsdóttir, Birna Guðrún; Miranda-Ribera, Alba; Fiorentino, Maria; Konno, Takumi; Cetinbas, Murat; Lan, Jinggang; Sadreyev, Ruslan I.; Guðmundsson, Lárus Steinþór; Gottfreðsson, Magnús; Lauth, Bertrand Andre Marc; Birgisdóttir, Bryndís Eva; Fasano, Alessio (2023)
    The microbiota–gut–brain axis (MGBA) involves bidirectional communication between intestinal microbiota and the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, central nervous system (CNS), neuroendocrine/neuroimmune systems, hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, ...
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    Reducing intrusive memories of childhood trauma using a visuospatial intervention : Case study in iceland 
    Thorarinsdottir, Kristjana; Holmes, Emily A.; Hardarson, Johann; Hedinsdottir, Unnur; Kanstrup, Marie; Singh, Laura; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Halldórsdóttir, Þórhildur; Guðmundsdóttir, Berglind; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna; Þórðardóttir, Edda Björk; Gamble, Beau; Björnsson, Andri Steinþór (2021-11-04)
    Background: Additional interventions are needed for survivors of psychological trauma because of several barriers to and limitations of existing treatment options (eg, need to talk about the trauma in detail). Case studies are an important step in ...
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    Scandinavian trial of uncomplicated aortic dissection therapy : study protocol for a randomized controlled trial 
    Rudolph, Claudina; Lindberg, Beate Rikken; Resch, Timothy; Mani, Kevin; Björkman, Patrick; Laxdal, Elín Hanna; Støvring, Henrik; Beck, Henriette Margrethe; Eriksson, Gunnar; Budtz-Lilly, Jacob (2023-03-23)
    BACKGROUND: Contemporary management of uncomplicated type B aortic dissections (uTBAD) is based on the acuity and various morphological features. Medical therapy is mandatory, while the risks of early thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) are ...
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    Sequence variant affects GCSAML splicing, mast cell specific proteins, and risk of urticaria 
    Kristjansson, Ragnar P.; Oskarsson, Gudjon R.; Skuladottir, Astros; Oddsson, Asmundur; Rognvaldsson, Solvi; Sveinbjornsson, Gardar; Lund, Sigrun H.; Jensson, Brynjar O.; Styrmisdottir, Edda L.; Halldorsson, Gisli H.; Ferkingstad, Egil; Eldjarn, Grimur Hjorleifsson; Beyter, Doruk; Kristmundsdottir, Snædis; Juliusson, Kristinn; Fridriksdottir, Run; Arnadottir, Gudny A.; Katrinardottir, Hildigunnur; Snorradottir, Margret H.; Tragante, Vinicius; Stefansdottir, Lilja; Ivarsdottir, Erna V.; Bjornsdottir, Gyda; Halldorsson, Bjarni V.; Thorleifsson, Gudmar; Lúðvíksson, Björn Rúnar; Önundarson, Páll Torfi; Sævarsdóttir, Sædís; Melsted, Pall; Norddahl, Gudmundur L.; Björnsdóttir, Unnur Steina; Olafsdottir, Thorunn; Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.; Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur; Jonsdottir, Ingileif; Sulem, Patrick; Stefansson, Kari (2023-07-10)
    Urticaria is a skin disorder characterized by outbreaks of raised pruritic wheals. In order to identify sequence variants associated with urticaria, we performed a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for urticaria with a total of 40,694 ...
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    Spatio-temporal assessment of illicit drug use at large scale : evidence from 7 years of international wastewater monitoring 
    González-Mariño, Iria; Baz-Lomba, Jose Antonio; Alygizakis, Nikiforos A.; Andrés-Costa, Maria Jesús; Bade, Richard; Bannwarth, Anne; Barron, Leon P.; Been, Frederic; Benaglia, Lisa; Berset, Jean Daniel; Bijlsma, Lubertus; Bodík, Igor; Brenner, Asher; Brock, Andreas L.; Burgard, Daniel A.; Castrignanò, Erika; Celma, Alberto; Christophoridis, Christophoros E.; Covaci, Adrian; Delémont, Oliver; Devoogt, Pim; Devault, Damien A.; Dias, Mário J.; Emke, Erik; Esseiva, Pierre; Fatta-Kassinos, Despo; Fedorova, Ganna; Fytianos, Konstantinos; Gerber, Cobus; Grabic, Roman; Gracia-Lor, Emma; Grüner, Stefan; Gunnar, Teemu; Hapeshi, Evroula; Heath, Ester; Helm, Björn; Hernández, Félix; Kankaanpaa, Aino; Karolak, Sara; Kasprzyk-Hordern, Barbara; Krizman-Matasic, Ivona; Lai, Foon Yin; Lechowicz, Wojciech; Lopes, Alvaro; de Alda, Miren López; López-García, Ester; Löve, Arndís S.C.; Mastroianni, Nicola; McEneff, Gillian L.; Montes, Rosa; Munro, Kelly; Nefau, Thomas; Oberacher, Herbert; O’brien, Jake W.; Oertel, Reinhard; Olafsdottir, Kristin; Picó, Yolanda; Plósz, Benedek G.; Polesel, Fabio; Postigo, Cristina; Quintana, José Benito; Ramin, Pedram; Reid, Malcolm J.; Rice, Jack; Rodil, Rosario; Salgueiro-Gonzàlez, Noelia; Schubert, Sara; Senta, Ivan; Simões, Susana M.; Sremacki, Maja M.; Styszko, Katarzyna; Terzic, Senka; Thomaidis, Nikolaos S.; Thomas, Kevin V.; Tscharke, Ben J.; Udrisard, Robin; van Nuijs, Alexander L.N.; Yargeau, Viviane; Zuccato, Ettore; Castiglioni, Sara; Ort, Christoph (2020-01-01)
    Background and aims: Wastewater-based epidemiology is an additional indicator of drug use that is gaining reliability to complement the current established panel of indicators. The aims of this study were to: (i) assess spatial and temporal trends of ...
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    Trends in invasive bacterial diseases during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic : analyses of prospective surveillance data from 30 countries and territories in the IRIS Consortium 
    Shaw, David; Abad, Raquel; Amin-Chowdhury, Zahin; Bautista, Adriana; Bennett, Desiree; Broughton, Karen; Cao, Bin; Casanova, Carlo; Choi, Eun Hwa; Chu, Yiu-Wai; Claus, Heike; Coelho, Juliana; Corcoran, Mary; Cottrell, Simon; Cunney, Robert; Cuypers, Lize; Dalby, Tine; Davies, Heather; de Gouveia, Linda; Deghmane, Ala-Eddine; Demczuk, Walter; Desmet, Stefanie; Domenech, Mirian; Drew, Richard; du Plessis, Mignon; Duarte, Carolina; Erlendsdóttir, Helga; Fry, Norman K; Fuursted, Kurt; Hale, Thomas; Henares, Desiree; Henriques-Normark, Birgitta; Hilty, Markus; Hoffmann, Steen; Humphreys, Hilary; Ip, Margaret; Jacobsson, Susanne; Johnson, Christopher; Johnston, Jillian; Jolley, Keith A; Kawabata, Aníbal; Kozakova, Jana; Kristinsson, Karl Gústaf; Krizova, Pavla; Kuch, Alicja; Ladhani, Shamez; Lâm, Thiên-Trí; León, María Eugenia; Lindholm, Laura; Litt, David; Maiden, Martin C J; Martin, Irene; Martiny, Delphine; Mattheus, Wesley; McCarthy, Noel D; Meehan, Mary; Meiring, Susan; Mölling, Paula; Morfeldt, Eva; Morgan, Julie; Mulhall, Robert; Muñoz-Almagro, Carmen; Murdoch, David; Murphy, Joy; Musilek, Martin; Mzabi, Alexandre; Novakova, Ludmila; Oftadeh, Shahin; Perez-Argüello, Amaresh; Pérez-Vázquez, Maria; Perrin, Monique; Perry, Malorie; Prevost, Benoit; Roberts, Maria; Rokney, Assaf; Ron, Merav; Sanabria, Olga Marina; Scott, Kevin J; Sheppard, Carmen; Siira, Lotta; Sintchenko, Vitali; Skoczyńska, Anna; Sloan, Monica; Slotved, Hans-Christian; Smith, Andrew J; Steens, Anneke; Taha, Muhamed-Kheir; Toropainen, Maija; Tzanakaki, Georgina; Vainio, Anni; van der Linden, Mark P G; van Sorge, Nina M; Varon, Emmanuelle; Vohrnova, Sandra; von Gottberg, Anne; Yuste, Jose; Zanella, Rosemeire; Zhou, Fei; Brueggemann, Angela B (2023-09)
    BACKGROUND: The Invasive Respiratory Infection Surveillance (IRIS) Consortium was established to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on invasive diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, and ...
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    Usage and weekly attrition in a smartphone-based health behavior intervention for adolescents : Pilot randomized controlled trial 
    Egilsson, Erlendur; Bjarnason, Ragnar Grímur; Njarðvík, Urður (2021-02-17)
    BACKGROUND: The majority of adolescents own smartphones, although only 8% of them use health apps. Attrition rates from adolescent mobile health (mHealth) interventions for treating mental health problems such as anxiety and depression are an issue ...
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    Using a Brief Mental Imagery Competing Task to Reduce the Number of Intrusive Memories : Exploratory Case Series With Trauma-Exposed Women 
    Thorarinsdottir, Kristjana; Holmes, Emily A.; Hardarson, Johann; Stephenssen, Elin S.; Jonasdottir, Marianna H.; Kanstrup, Marie; Singh, Laura; Hauksdottir, Arna; Halldorsdottir, Thorhildur; Gudmundsdottir, Berglind; Thordardottir, Edda; Valdimarsdottir, Unnur; Bjornsson, Andri (2022-07-20)
    Background: Novel interventions should be developed for people who have undergone psychological trauma. In a previous case study, we found that the number of intrusive memories of trauma could be reduced with a novel intervention. The intervention ...